A litter can be improvised from many different things. Most flat-surfaced objects of suitable size can be used as litters. Such objects include boards, doors, window shutters, benches, ladders, cots, and poles tied together. If possible, such objects should be padded Satisfactory litters can also be made by securing poles inside such items as blankets, shelter halves, tarpaulins, jackets, shirts, sacks, bags, and mattress covers. Poles can be improvised from strong branches, rifles, tent supports, skis, and other items.

CAUTION

When weapons are used as splints, be absolutely sure they are unloaded. When poles cannot be obtained, a large item, such as a blanket, can be rolled from both sides toward the center; then the rolls can be used to obtain a firm grip for carrying the casualty. Several methods of improvising litters are shown and explained in figures 10-15 through 10-17.

Figure 10-18.-Fireman's carry (step one).

Figure 10-19.-Fireman's carry (steps two, three, and four).

Figure 10-20.-Fireman's carry (steps two, three, and four alternate method).