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NINETY-DEGREE Y-BRANCHES. Four types of cast-iron soil pipe 90 Y-branches generally used are shown in figure 8-14, view C. These are normally referred to as COMBINATION Y AND 1/8 BENDS. The STRAIGHT type of 90 Y-branch is used in sanitary sewer systems where a branch feeds into a main, and it is desirable to have the incoming branch feeding into the main as nearly as possible in a line parallel to the main flow. The REDUCING 90 Y-branch is the same as the straight type, except that the branch coming into the main is a smaller size pipe than the main. The DOUBLE 90 Y-branch (or DOUBLE

Figure 8-15.-Cross section of vitrified clay or concrete pipe fittings.

COMBINATION Y and 1/8 BEND) is easy to recognize since there is a 450 takeoff bending into a 90 takeoff on both sides of the fitting. It is especially useful as an individual vent. The BOX type 90 Y-branch has two takeoffs. It is designed so that each takeoff forms a 90 angle with the main pipe. The two takeoffs are spaced 900 from each other.







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