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Page Title: Figure 2-39. Darning Method Using a Darning Sewing Machine
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Table 2-3.  Stitching and Restitching Specifications
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TM-10-1670-282-23P Parachute Cargo Type: 34-Foot Diameter Model G-14 Low-Velocity Cargo Parachute NSN 1670-00-999-2608 Manual
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Figure 2-40.  Hand Darning Method

ARMY TM 10-1670-282-23&P AIR FORCE T.O. 13C5-32 NAVY NAVAIR 13-1-33 2-17. Sewing Procedures (cont). (2) Other  parachute  items.    Stitching  and  restitching  on  other  parachute  items  constructed  from  cloth, canvas, and webbing should be accomplished with thread which matches the color of the original stitching, when possible. All straight stitching should be locked by backstitching at least 1/2 inch.  Restitching should be locked by overstitching each end  of  the  stitch  formation  by  1/2  inch.    Zig-zag  stitching  does  not  require  locking;  however,  zig-zag  restitching  should extend at least 1/4 inch into undamaged stitching at each end, when possible. Restitching should be made directly over the original stitching, following the original stitch pattern as closely as possible. c. Darning.  (Refer to tables 2-2 and 2-3).  Darning is a sewing procedure used to repair limited size holes, rips, and  tears  in  assorted  air  delivery  items  constructed  from  textile  material  such  as  parachute  canopy  gore  sections.  A darning repair may be made either by hand or sewing machine, depending upon the method preferred and the availability of equipment.  However, a darning machine should be used to dam small holes and tears where fabric is missing.  Darning of previously patched material can be performed provided darning size limitations prescribed in the paragraph applicable to the item are not exceeded.  A darning repair will be performed using the following procedures, as appropriate: (1) Machine darning.  Proceed as follows: (a) Using  an  authorized  marking  aid  of  contrasting  color,  mark  a  square  around  the  damaged  area and ensure that the marking is at least 1/4 inch back from each edge of the damaged area.  The marking will be made with the warp and filling of the material. (b) Darn the damaged area by sewing the material in a back-and-forth manner, using size A or E nylon thread, allowing the stitching to run with the warp or filling of the fabric (A, figure 2-39). (c) Turn the material and stitch back and forth across the stitching made in (b), above, until the hole or tear is completely darned (B, figure 2-39). (d) If applicable, restencil informational data, gore number(s), or identification marks using the criteria in paragraph 2-19. Figure 2-39.  Darning Method Using a Darning Sewing Machine. 2-56

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