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Page Title: Gingival Margin Trimmers (GMTs)
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Chapter 4 Operative Dentistry
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Dental Technican, Volume 2 - Dentist training manual for military dentists
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AMALGAM  CARRIERS

Figure 4-1.—Small and large spoon excavators. Figure  4-2.—Wedelstaedt  and  biangle  chisels. Figure 4-3.—Hatchet. at  a  45-  to  90-degree  angle  from  the  shank.  These instruments  have  different  lengths  and  widths  of blades.  Hatchets  are  used  on  the  wall  of  the  cavity preparation  to  cleave  enamel  and  cut  dentin  so  there will be a sharp cavity outline. Hoes Dental hoes (fig. 4-4) look like a miniature garden hoe. They are used with a pulling motion to smooth and shape the floor and sides of cavity preparations. Hoe blades  are  set  at  a  45-  to  90-degree  angle  from  their handle. Gingival Margin Trimmers (GMTs) The  gingival  margin  trimmers  (GMTs)  (fig.  4-5) are  modified  hatchets  that  have  working  ends  with opposite curvatures and bevels. As the name implies, GMTs are used to trim, smooth, and shape the gingival floor  of  a  cavity  preparation.  GMTs  are  available  in double-ended styles and are used in pairs, such as the #26 and #27. This is because the working ends of the even-numbered  instruments  are  designed  for  use  on the distal surfaces, and the odd numbered are used on the mesial surfaces. AMALGAM  RESTORATION INSTRUMENTS The instruments discussed in this section are used when  the  dentist  elects  to  use  an  amalgam  or  a temporary dental material to restore a tooth. 4-2

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