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Page Title: Secure Telephone Unit Third Generation
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System Interfaces
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Information Systems Technician Training Series, Module 5 - Communications Center Operations
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Secure Mode

To use the SSIXS, the submarine must be in a line- of-sight position with a satellite. The submarine must also be in a tactical situation that permits exposure of its mast-mounted antenna. The SSIXS provides access to a satellite path through  a  programmable  mixture  of  query-response  and broadcast-without-query functions. This type of access provides  maximum  operational  flexibility  to  the submarine commander. All  transmissions  on  the  SSIXS  provide  automatic, reliable,   long-range,   high-data-rate,   and cryptographically   secure   UHF   communications between submarines, and between submarines and shore  stations. AUTOMATED VOICE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS The  telephone  is  and  will  continue  to  be  a convenient and fast way to communicate. In this section,  we  will  discuss  the  Secure  Telephone  Unit Third  Generation  and  the  Defense  Switched  Network (DSN), which is an updated version of the Automatic Voice Network (AUTOVON). SECURE TELEPHONE UNIT THIRD GENERATION The Secure Telephone Unit Third Generation (STU-III) is the newest communications  system that meets  the  need  for  protecting  vital  and  sensitive information over a telephone system. The STU-III is a compact,  self-contained  desktop  unit  capable  of providing the user with clear and secure voice and data transmissions. The unit is fully TEMPEST protected and is certified by the National Security Agency for use up to and including Top Secret material. The STU-III is unique in that it works as an ordinary telephone and as a secure telephone network to other STU-III terminals. For secure transmissions, the STU- III uses a unique keying system. The three manufacturers of the STU-III terminals for the Navy are AT&T, Motorola, and General Electric. Figure 1-3 shows an AT&T STU-III terminal. The STU-III is operated the same as any telephone. That is, you pick up the handset, wait for a dial tone, then dial the number of the person you want to call. All calls on the STU-III are always initiated in the clear voice  mode.  Once  the  party  you  have  called  has answered, you have the option of talking to that person in the clear voice mode, clear data mode, secure voice mode, or the secure data mode. Terminal  Setup The STU-III terminal uses special keys with a designator  of  KSD-64A.  The  KSD-64A  is  a  plastic device that resembles an ordinary key. Two types of keys are used with the STU-III, the seed key and the crypto-ignition key (CIK). The seed key is a special keying material used for the initial electronic setup of the terminal. The CIK key is used by the users to activate the secure mode. Figure  1-3.—AT&T  STU-III  terminal. 1-17

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