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Chapter 2 Engineering Fundamentals

EVAPORATOR   WATCH A ship requires a large amount of pure fresh water  daily  for  use  as  boiler  feedwater,  for corrosion  control  (freshwater  wash  down),  and for the crew’s consumption. However, a ship can only  store  enough  water  to  last  a  few  days. Therefore,  proper  and  careful  watches  must  be maintained  on  the  evaporators  whenever  they  are in  operation.  An  evaporator  watch  has  to constantly   check   on   pressures,   temperatures, vacuum, and salt content of the distilled water. A  ship  cannot  operate  if  the  distilled  water  for feedwater   contains   more   than   the   maximum allowable  amount  of  salt. WATCH,   QUARTER,   AND STATION  BILL Each   division   officer   prepares   a   watch, quarter,  and  station  bill  for  his  or  her  division. You will generally find the following information on  this  bill: l l l l Organization of the division (sections and watches). A   listing   of   each   person   as   to   billet number,   locker   number,   bunk   number, compartment  number,  name,  rating,  and rate  (actual  and  allowance). Watch assignments for each person under various  conditions  of  battle  readiness. The station and job each person will have in  emergency  situations,  such  as  fire, rescue and assistance, and general emer- gency. .   The   special   duties   and   stations   each person will have. The special duties may include  visit  and  search  party,  landing force, special sea detail, and other special duties. The watch, quarter, and station bill tells you where  you  fit  into  the  ship’s  organizational picture.  Check  it  frequently;  it  is  your  duty  to know  where  you  belong  under  all  conditions. THERE IS NO EXCUSE FOR NOT KNOWING. The  bills  may  be  designed  differently  for  different ships, but the stations and duties are always about the  same.  The  bill  assignments  are  for  actual emergencies  and  drills.  Billets  are  assigned according  to  the  skills  and  the  qualifications  of the  personnel  in  the  division.  Refer  to   Basic Military   Requirements,   NAVEDTRA   10054-F, for  more  information  about  the  watch,  quarter, and  station  bill. SUMMARY This  chapter  has  covered  information  on standard   ship   and   engineering   organization and   engineering   administration,   ratings,   and programs,   such   as   safety,   PMS,   tag-out,   and EOSS.  You  have  learned  about  the  various watches  of  the  engineering  department.  Do  not become  overwhelmed  by  the  many  things  you must learn to be an effective watch stander. Keep your  ears  and  eyes  open,  and  above  all,  ASK QUESTIONS.  If  you  desire  to  advance  in  the Navy, you should study the publications mentioned in the  Advancement   Handbook   for   Apprentice- ships, NAVEDTRA 71700, and the  Advancement Handbook  for  Petty  Officers  (the   NAVEDTRA number  is  rate  specific;  ask  your  division  training officer  for  assistance). 1-23

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