Click Here to
Order this information in Print

Click Here to
Order this information on CD-ROM

Click Here to
Download this information in PDF Format

 

Click here to make tpub.com your Home Page

Page Title: VIDEO DISPLAY ADAPTERS
Back | Up | Next

Click here for a printable version

Google


Web
www.tpub.com

Home


   
Information Categories
.... Administration
Advancement
Aerographer
Automotive
Aviation
Combat
Construction
Diving
Draftsman
Engineering
Electronics
Food and Cooking
Math
Medical
Music
Nuclear Fundamentals
Photography
Religion
USMC
   
Products
  Educational CD-ROM's
Printed Manuals
Downloadable Books

   
Back
Chapter 2 - Personal Computer Video Displays and Input Devices
Up
Fire Controlman Volume 05-Display Systems and Devices
Next
Video   Graphics   Array   (VGA)

horizontal   and   vertical   timing   signals.   Composite monitors  can  be  either  monochrome  or  color. RGB  (red,   green,    blue)   monitors   are   color monitors  that  use  a  separate  input  for  each  color. They  have  greater  resolution  than  the  composite  video monitors. EGA  (Enhanced   Graphics   Adapter)   and   V G A (Video  Graphics  Array)  monitors  are  RGB  monitors that   have   even   greater   resolution.   Both   EGA   and VGA   monitors   display   sharper   characters   and graphics  than  does  the  RGB  monitor.  EGA  monitors can  display  43  lines  of  text  instead  of  the  standard  25 lines  of  the  RGB  monitor.  VGA  monitors  can  display up  to  50  lines  of  text. VGA  monitors  are  designed  to  use  analog  signals rather  than  digital  signals  to  drive  the  CRT  guns. Digital  signals  limit  the  maximum  number  of  colors that   can   be   displayed   to   16.   By   using   variable (analog)  signals  to  drive  the  CRT  guns,  current  video adaptersand   monitors   are   capable   of   displaying   over 256,000   colors.   The   super   VGA   and   XGA   monitors also  use  analog  signals. If  you  are  upgrading  your monitor,  be  sure  that  the  display  adapter  is  compatible with   the   new   monitor. Also,   there   are   multiscan   or   multisync   monitors that  can  be  used  with  a  variety  of  video  cards.  These monitors detect the rate that data is being received and adjust  their  scan  rates  to  match  the  input. As you can see, the type of monitor you have must be  compatible  with  the  type  of  video  card  in  the computer.  You  can  literally  burn  up  a  monitor  by plugging  it  into  the  wrong  type  of  video  card. Video  monitors  require  very  little  preventive maintenance.  They  should  be  cleaned  periodically  to remove any dust that has collected on the components. Repair  of  a  failed  monitor  is  difficult  because  the monitor   diagrams   are   hard   to   obtain   from   the manufacturer.  Also,  the  price  of  the  repair  parts  often exceeds  the  cost  of  a  new  monitor. VIDEO   DISPLAY   ADAPTERS The   video   display   adapter   is   a   circuit   card   that plugs  into  the  personal  computer  to  drive  the  monitor. Video  adapter  cards  play  a  major  role  in  how  many colors   are   displayed   and   the   speed   with   which display  is  updated.  Common  video  adapters  are: MDA   (Monochrome   Display   Adapter) CGA   (Color   Graphics   Adapter) EGA   (Enhanced   Graphics   Adapter) VGA   (Video   Graphics   Array) SVGA  (Super  Video  Graphics  Array) XGA   (Extended   Graphics   Array) Monochrome  Display  Adapter  (MDA) The  monochrome  display  adapter  (MDA)  was the the first  display  adapter  available.  It  is  designed  to  work with  a  monochrome  transistor-transistor   logic (TTL)  monitor.  It  is  a  text-only  system  that  cannot display  graphics  or  color.  The  MDA  uses  a  9  x  14  dot character  box  that  provides  clean  sharp  characters. Because   most   of   the   software   packages   developed today,  even  word  processing  and  spreadsheets,  use graphics   to   some   extent,   the   MDA   is   generally considered    obsolete. Color   Graphics   Adapter   (CGA) The  color  graphics  adapter  (CGA)  was,  at  one time,  the  most  common  graphics  adapter  available.  It supports  an  RGB  monitor  with  a  maximum  resolution of  640  x  200  pixels.  The  CGA  card  has  two  modes  of operation: alphanumeric   (A/N)   and   all   points addressable   (APA). In   both   modes,   the   basic character   set   is   formed   with   a   resolution   of   8   x   8 pixels.   The   CGA   card   displays   either   40   or   80 columns  with  25  lines  of  text.  In  the  A/N  mode,  the CGA  card  can  display  up  to  16  colors. The  all  points  addressable  mode  of  operation  can address  each  pixel  individually.  The  CGA  APA  mode supports  two  resolutions  on  the  screen:  medium  and high.  The  medium  resolution  is  capable  of  addressing 320  x  200  pixels  with  4  colors.  The  high  resolution  is 2-2

Privacy Statement - Press Release - Copyright Information. - Contact Us - Support Integrated Publishing