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Page Title: Chapter 3 Combat Systems Alignment (gun/battery)
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CHAPTER  3 COMBAT SYSTEMS ALIGNMENT (GUN/BATTERY) LEARNING  OBJECTIVES Upon  completing  this  chapter,  you  should  be  able  to  do  the following: 1.  Describe  the  purpose  of  battery  alignment. 2.  Identify  the  primary  equipment  used  in  battery  alignment. 3.   Identify   the   alignment   considerations   needed   for   an   accurate battery    alignment. INTRODUCTION Alignment  afloat  refers  to  alignment  operations Combat   systems   alignment   (gun/battery   align- ment)  is  the  process  of  adjusting  all  the  elements  of  a weapons   system   (including   all   gun   bores,   missile launchers,   fire-control   directors,   radar   antennas,   and optics)  to  common  reference  points,  lines,  and  planes, and   maintaining   them   in   this   relationship.   Battery alignment  is  a  critical  factor  in  the  fighting  effective- ness   of   any   combat   ship.   Without   proper   battery alignment,  the  data  exchanges  between  elements  of the  weapons  systems  would  be  in  error. The  battery  alignment  of  a  ship  is  accomplished by   two   distinct   procedures—original   alignment   (dry- dock  alignment)  and  alignment  afloat.  Original  align- ment   is   the   initial   alignment   made   in   a   fire-control and  weapons  system  at  the  time  of  original  construc- tion  and  installation.  Original  alignment  is  also  per- formed  when  a  new  or  modified  major  weapons system  is  installed.  A  check  of  this  alignment  is  made when  the  ship  is  in  dry  dock. performed  while  the  ship  is  in  the  water.  Alignment afloat  requires  standards  of  accuracy  just  as  high  as those   of   the   original   alignment,   with   the   primary difference  being  that  alignment  afloat  is  performed  by combat  systems  department  personnel  with  equipment available  on  the  ship. As  a  Fire  Controlman,  you  must  be  able  to  cor- rectly  apply  battery  alignments.  For  more  information on   this   topic,   refer   to   the   alignment   procedures   for your  class  of  ship. BATTERY-ALIGNMENT   CONCEPTS Battery   alignment   is   based   on   the   concepts   of parallel  lines,  parallel  planes,  and  a  geometric  coordi- nate  system.  Parallel  lines  are  those  lines  in  the  same plane  that,  when  extended  indefinitely,  do  not  inter- sect.   Parallel   planes   are   those   planes   that   do   not intersect.   A   geometric   coordinate   system   provides   a 3-1

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