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Page Title: AS-3263/SPS-49(V)
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FEEDHORNS
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Electronics Technician Volume 07-Antennas and Wave Propagation
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OE-172/SPS-55

pulse  generator  (APG),  located  in  the  rotary  joint, transmits  to  the  radar  indicator  azimuth  information corresponding  to  beam  direction.  Polarization  of  the radiated  energy  can  be  remotely  switched  to  either linear  or  circular  polarization.  The  reflector  has  a modified  parabolic  shape  designed  to  produce  an approximately cosecant squared beam in the elevation plane.  The  reflector  surface,  covered  with  expanded aluminum  screen,  is  16.1  feet  wide  and  9  feet  high. The antenna feedhorn, which mounts on the polarizer, provides impedance matching between the waveguide system and free space, and produces the desired feed pattern  to  illuminate  the  reflector.  A  radome  over the horn aperture excludes moisture and foreign matter, and  provides  a  pressure  seal. pedestal assembly, the feedhorn and feedhorn support boom,  and  the  reflector  assembly. The base assembly provides a surface for mounting the antenna to the ship. It also contains the azimuth drive  gearbox.  The  gearbox  is  driven  by  the  azimuth drive  motor,  which  drives  the  pedestal  in  azimuth through  a  pinion  gear  mated  to  a  ring  gear  located at  the  bottom  of  the  cone-shaped  pedestal  assembly, The azimuth drive circuits rotate the antenna through 360  degrees  at  speeds  of  6  rpm  and  12  rpm. The  reflector  and  the  feedhorn  support  boom  are mounted  on  a  trunnion,  allowing  the  elevation  angle of the rf beam to be controlled by a jackscrew located behind  the  reflector.  The  jackscrew  is  rotated  by  the elevation  drive  gearbox,  which  is  connected  to  two dc  motors.  The  rf  energy  to  the  feedhorn  is  routed through  elevation  and  azimuth  rotary  joints  located within  the  pedestal. AS-3263/SPS-49(V) The   AS-3263/SPS-49(V)   antenna   (fig.   2-46) consists of three major sections: the antenna base and Figure  2-46.—AS-3263/SPS-49(V)  antenna. 2-27

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