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Biconical Dipole
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Electronics Technician Volume 07-Antennas and Wave Propagation
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Figure  2-28.—Coaxial  dipole

Center-Fed Dipole The  center-fed  dipole  (fig.  2-27)  is  designed  for use at an average power rating of 100 watts. All major components  of  the  radiating  and  support  structures are aluminum. The central feed section and radiating elements  are  protected  by  a  laminated  fiberglass  cover. Center-fed dipole antennas range from 29 to 47 inches in  height  and  have  a  radiator  diameter  of  up  to  3 inches. Coaxial  Dipole Figure  2-28  shows  two  types  of  coaxial  dipoles. The coaxial dipole antenna is designed for use in the uhf range, with an rf power rating of 200 watts. The Figure 2-27.—AS-2809/RC center-fed dipole antenna. AT-150/SRC  (fig.  2-28,  view  A)  has  vertical  radiating elements  and  a  balun  arrangement  that  electrically balances  the  antenna  to  ground. Figure  2-28,  view  B,  shows  an  AS-390/SRC antenna  assembly. This  antenna  is  an  unbalanced broadband  coaxial  stub  antenna.  It  consists  of  a radiator  and  a  ground  plane.  The  ground  plane  (or counterpoise)  consists  of  eight  elements  bent  downward 37  degrees  from  horizontal.  The  lower  ends  of  the elements form points of a circle 23 inches in diameter. The  lower  section  of  the  radiator  assembly  contains a stub for adjusting the input impedance of the antenna. The antenna is vertically polarized, with an rf power rating of 200 watts, and a vswr not greater than 2:1. SATELLITE   SYSTEMS The   Navy   Satellite   Communication (SATCOM)   provides   communications System links, via  satellites,  between  designated  mobile  units  and shore sites. These links supply worldwide communica- tions   coverage.    The   following   paragraphs   describe some of the more common SATCOM antenna systems to  which  you  will  be  exposed. AS-2815/SRR-1 The   AS-2815/SSR-1   fleet   broadcast   receiving antenna  (fig.  2-29)  has  a  fixed  360-degree  horizontal pattern  with  a  maximum  gain  of  4  dB  at  90  degrees from  the  antenna’s  horizontal  plane.  The  maximum loss  in  the  antenna’s  vertical  pattern  sector  is  2  dB. The  vswr  is  less  than  1.5:1,  referenced  to  50  ohms. This  antenna  should  be  positioned  to  protect  it  from interference and possible front end burnout from radar and uhf transmitters. ANTENNA  GROUPS  OE-82B/WSC-1(V) AND   OE-82C/WSC-1(V) Designed primarily for shipboard installations, these antenna   groups   interface   with   the   AN/WSC-3 transceiver.  The  complete  installation  consists  of  an antenna, bandpass amplifier-filter, switching unit, and antenna  control  (figs.  2-30  and  2-31),  Depending  on requirements,  one  or  two  antennas  may  be  installed to  provide  a  view  of  the  satellite  at  all  times.  The antenna assembly is attached to a pedestal that permits 2-16

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