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Page Title: HERP-Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Personnel
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Chapter 4 Radar Safety
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Electronics Technician Volume 4-Radar Systems
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ENERGIZED  EQUIPMENT

Table 4-1.—NAVSEA OP 3565 Volume II, Table 2-4, Safe Separation Distances for Radar, EW, and NAVAIDS Equipment HERP—HAZARDS  OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION TO PERSONNEL The  HERP  program  was  developed  to  protect personnel   from   RF   electromagnetic   radiation. Anywhere a radar or transmitter is operating, there is a danger  that  the  RF  electromagnetic  fields  may  produce harmful biological effects in humans exposed to them. The  following  paragraphs  identify  the  typical  hazards and the steps you can take to minimize them. example of tables found in NAVSEA OP 3565 Volume I. RF BURNS.— As we mentioned in ET Volume 1, voltages of enough potential to cause a burn injury can be induced on metallic items from nearby transmitting antennas. However, there has to be actual physical contact for the burn to occur. You can help prevent contact  by  ensuring  that  warning  signs  are  placed properly and obeyed. Precautions Hazards RF hazards to personnel are based on overexposure to RF energy. The biological hazard level for exposure to RF radiationis established by the Bureau of Medicine and  Surgery  and  is  included  in  NAVSEA  OP  3565 Volume I. SAFE  LIMITS.—  Safe limits are based on the power density of the radiation beam and the exposure time of the human body. Table 4-2 identifies safe limits associated  with  common  electronics  equipment.  It  is  an During normal operations, personnel can easily avoid most hazards if the hazards are labeled properly. However, during maintenance, some hazards must be eliminated  by  specific,  planned  actions,  such  as  those listed below. Using all safety precautions is the personal responsibility  of  the  technician. TAG-OUT.— Tag-out procedures are covered in depth in ET Volume 1. Hanging a proper tag can save your  life.  Using  tags  improperly  or  not  at  all  will eventually put you, maybe your best buddy, maybe your 4-2

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