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CDS   Computer   Output   (Transmit)   Data   Cycle
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Electronics Technician Volume 03-Communications Systems
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CHAPTER 5 LINK-11  FAULT  ISOLATION

Figure 4-19.—Link-11 frame boundary phase shifts. During   receive   operations,   the   tone   package   is received   from   the   radio   set.   The   30   bits   of   data   are extracted   from   the   tone   package   by   determining   the phase   shift   of   each   data   tone   with   respect   to   the previous  frame.  The  30  bits,  which  contain  24-data bits  and  six-EDAC  bits,  are  examined  for  errors.  The six-EDAC   bits   allow   for   the   detection   of   errors   and provide   enough   redundancy   to   allow   for   correcting   a single  bit  error. The   operator   can   select   whether   or   not   the   DTS attempts   to   correct   detected   errors,   as   explained earlier  in  this  chapter.  In  the  error  detect  (label) mode,  a  detected  error  is  identified  and  labeled  before it  is  sent  to  the  CDS  computer.  In  the  error  correction (correct)  mode,  the  DTS  attempts  to  correct  a  detected error,  labels  the  error,  and  sends  the  data  word  to  the CDS  computer. The  DTS  is  capable  of  receiving  and  processing both  the  upper  sideband  and  the  lower  sideband  when using   a   HF   radio,   depending   on   the   position   of   the sideband   select   switch.   When   you   are   using   a   UHF radio,   only   the   upper   sideband   is   received   and processed. If  the  sideband  select  switch  is  in  the  USB  or  the LBS   position,   only   the   designated   sideband   is processed.  In  the  diversity  (DIV)  mode,  the  30-bit word  is  generated  by  adding  the  relative  phase  angles of  the  USB  and  the  LSB. Because   of   propagation   anomalies,   noise,   and interference,   the   AUTO   mode   can   be   used   to   select the  sideband  (USB,  LSB  or  DIV)  that  yields  the  most correct  data  automatically.  In  the  AUTO  mode  the DTS   processes   a   word   from   each   sideband   and   the diversity   combination.   The   decoded   words   are examined  for  errors  in  the  following  order  or  priority: DIV,  USB,  and  LSB.  A  search  of  the  three  words  is made   to   find   a   data   word   with   no   error.   If   one   is found,  it  is  selected  for  input  to  the  CDS  computer.  If none  is  found,  the  RCV  DATA  ERR  indicator  is  lit and  the  diversity  combination  data  word  is  sent  to  the CDS  computer. Radio   Set   Interface The   DTS   generates   the   following   outputs   to   the radio   set:   upper   sideband   composite   audio,   lower sideband   composite   audio,   and   key   line.   It   receives upper   sideband   composite   audio   and/or   lower sideband   composite   audio.   UHF   radio   sets   use   only the  upper  sideband  signal  and  the  key-line  signal. The  key-line  signal  controls  the  transmit  and receive  state  of  the  radio  set.  The  key  line  is  set  to transmit   Link-11   data.   When   the   key-line   is   cleared, the  radio  set  returns  to  the  receive  mode. 4-19

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