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Figure 5-6. Null amplifier, simplified schematic diagram
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TM-11-6625-2616-14 Digital Voltmeter AN/GSM-64A Manual
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Polarity Indicating Circuit

TM 11-6625-2616-14
Q2 as a common source load. Q9 and Q10 provide
5-9. Reference Supply
symmetrical loading for Q1 with Q8 providing an
unbalanced output. When the input integration
a. The reference supply (U24) incorporates
pulse appears at pin 5, Q6 is turned on, actuating
circuitry to provide the following functions:
Q4 and the clock gate amplifier externally con-
nected via pin 7. This allows the clock frequency
(1) Produce an accurate +10 volts which is
to start. Q6 also turns on Q5 simultaneously with
used as a reference for all the other regulated
Q4. Q5 functions to provide a path for the refer-
supplies.
ence current coming from the drain of constant
(2) Product an accurate reference current
current, source Q7 during integration time.
which is used to discharge the integrating capaci-
tor.
b. At the end of the integration period, Q6, Q4,
and Q5 switch off. Q3 senses the charge on Cl
(3) Electronically switch external reference
(through amplifiers Ql, Q8, and Q9 ) and keeps the
voltages of either polarity to a unipolar controlled
clock gate on. The reference discharge current
reference discharge current.
flows from the drain of Q7 through CR3, C12, and
b. Operational amplifier Ul, transistor Ql,
(C1, discharging Cl. When Q1 senses that C1 has
Zener CR1, and associated circuitry produce the
discharged, Q3 is turned on, permitting the cur-
accurate + 10-volt reference at pin 13. Amplifier
rent from Q7 to flow into pin 7 and control the
U2 and transistor Q2 produce the accurate refer-
clock gate amplifier Q28 and Q20 which stops the
500 KHz oscillator.
ence current which appears at pin 12.
Figure 5-7. Reference supply, simplified schematic
diagram.

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