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Illustrator Draftsman 3 & 2 - Volume 2 Standard Practices and Theory
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Proportion in pictorial compositions

PictorialCompositions Introduction As an artist or illustrator, you exercise total control over a picture area by using the basic principles of composition and dot, line, tone, direction, shapes,  motion,  color,  texture,  and  scale.  No  other  format  offers  such limitless control of content. Picture  depth in pictorial compositions It is impossible to include in a flat two-dimensional picture all you can perceive  about  an  object.  When  working  in  pictorial  compositions,  each  two- dimensional representational image is the result of many decisions.    One of the early decisions to make before beginning final artwork is whether or not to portray an object in two or more dimensions.    Study the works of M. C. Escher,  a  master  mathematician  and  draftsman.  No  other  twentieth-century . artist displays such mastery of image interdimensionally and illusion. TWO DIMENSIONAL: Two-dimensional images have height and width but no  depth.  Two-dimensional  images  are  often  called  decorative  images.  The images float superficially on the substrate surface and do not invite the viewer  inside. THREE  DIMENSIONAL:  Three-dimensional  images  have  height,  width,  and depth.  Referred  to  as  plastic  representations,  shapes  in  three  dimensions appear  to  be  in-the-round.  The  viewer  perceives  three-dimensional  images  as more  realistic. FOUR  DIMENSIONAL:  Four  dimensional  imagery  contains  height,  width, depth,  and  the  element  of  time.  Computer-generated  imagery  may incorporate time as an element in image creation or image evolution. INFINITE  DIMENSION:  Images  drawn  in  infinite  dimension  appear endless. The picture plane acts as a window through which the viewer observes the subject. SHALLOW: Shallow images are sometimes called Limited depth images because you can control the visual elements and limit the amount of depth in the picture area. Continued  on  next  page 1-24

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