Corrosives Summary

CORROSIVES (ACIDS AND ALKALIES) DOE-HDBK-1015/2-93 Hazards of Chemicals and Gases CH-05 Rev. 0 Page 6 One final, and extremely important, consideration is the type of container or receptacle into which corrosives are to be dispensed. The use of an inappropriate or makeshift receptacle can negate the value of all precautionary measures. These receptacles may be used for temporary storage or merely as a means of transporting from storage area to place of use. In any event, an appropriate receptacle meets several conditions. 1. It is designed for the application. 2. It is used for no other purpose than that for which it is intended. 3. It is maintained in a safe, clean, and dry condition. Summary The important information in this chapter is summarized below. Corrosives Summary The hazards of acids: High concentrations can destroy body tissue, eyes being especially susceptible with permanent damage or loss of sight. Inhalation of acidic vapors can irritate the respiratory system. Ingestion can destroy the stomach and throat lining, and if the concentration is strong enough, ingestion can be fatal. Aqueous solutions can become explosive if combined with other chemicals or combustible materials If reacting with metal, hydrogen gas may be a byproduct, which is very explosive.