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Back Relationship Between Depth and Pressure | Up Thermodynamics Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow Volume 3 of 3 | Next Relationship Between Depth and Pressure |
Fluid Flow
CONTINUITY EQUATION
This equation tells us that the pressure exerted by a column of water is directly proportional to
the height of the column and the density of the water and is independent of the cross-sectional
area of the column. The pressure thirty feet below the surface of a one inch diameter standpipe
is the same as the pressure thirty feet below the surface of a large lake.
Example 1:
If the tank in Figure 1 is filled with water that has a density of 62.4 lbm/ft3, calculate the
pressures at depths of 10, 20, and 30 feet.
Solution:
P
r h g
gc
P
10 feet
æ
ç
è
ö
÷
ø
62.4lbm
ft3
10 ft
æ
ç
ç
ç
ç
ç
è
ö
÷
÷
÷
÷
÷
ø
32.17
ft
sec2
32.17
lbm ft
lbf sec2
624lbf
ft2
æ
ç
ç
è
ö
÷
÷
ø
1 ft2
144 in2
4.33
lbf
in2
P
20 feet
æ
ç
è
ö
÷
ø
62.4lbm
ft3
20 ft
æ
ç
ç
ç
ç
ç
è
ö
÷
÷
÷
÷
÷
ø
32.17
ft
sec2
32.17
lbm ft
lbf sec2
1248lbf
ft2
æ
ç
ç
è
ö
÷
÷
ø
1 ft2
144 in2
8.67
lbf
in2
Rev. 0
Page 5
HT-03
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