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Page Title: Testing Field Coils
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Generator Maintenance
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Construction Mechanic Basic Volume 02 - Construction methods and practices
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Armature Test

Figure 2-15.—Disassembled view of a two-brush generator. TESTING  FIELD  COILS.—To test the generator   field,   you   must   disconnect   the   grounded ends from the frame. Place one probe of the test lamp circuit  on  the  field  terminal  end  of  the  coils  and  the other probe on the grounded end. If the lamp lights, the field   circuit   is   complete.   However,   because   of   the resistance in the field coil wire, it should not bum with normal  brilliancy.  Normal  brilliancy  of  the  test  light bulb indicates a possible short circuit between the coils of the field. If the light does not burn, the field is open- circuited. A grounded field coil is located by placing one test probe  on  the  field  terminal  and  the  other  on  the Figure 2-16.—Testing field coils for ground.    CMB2F169 generator frame (fig. 2-16). If the test lamp lights, the field is grounded. The ground may be caused by frayed wires at the coil ends. In most cases, grounds and open field  coil  ends,  the  ohmmeter  will  measure  the  actual circuits  in  the  field  coils  cannot  be  satisfactorily resistance  of  the  coil.  If  the  specified  resistance  of  a repaired.  The  defective  field  coil  must  then  be field  coil  is  given  in  the  manufacturer’s  manual,  also replaced. obtained  by  measuring  a  new  coil,  you  can  compare values  obtained  through  tests.  For  example,  a  short- Test  for  grounds,  shorts,  and  open  circuits  in  the circuited   field   coil   would   have   practically   no field  coils  can  also  be  made  with  an  ohmmeter.  The resistance and the ohmmeter would register near zero; ohmmeter  has  test  probes  similar  to  the  test  lamp or  the  ohmmeter  would  register  excessively  high circuit.  When  these  test  probes  are  connected  to  the resistance in testing a coil having an open circuit. By 2-15

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