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Page Title: Marking Compressed Gas Cylinders
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Colors for Safety
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Utilitiesman Volume 01 - Manual for electric, plumbing, water and other utilities
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Table 1-3.—Cylinder Color Chart

Titles should be stenciled or lettered on pipe (or covering) where the view is unobstructed, such as on the  lower  quarters.  Lettering in this position is unlikely to  be  obscured  by  dust  collection  or  mechanical damage. Titles should be in black or white ONLY and be clearly visible from operating positions, especially those next to control valves. Use stencils with standard-size letters, as shown in table 1-2. For pipelines smaller than three quarters of an inch in diameter, use securely fastened metal tags with lettering etched or filled in with enamel. Apply titles with uppercase letters and Arabic numerals whenever  applicable. PRIMARY COLOR WARNINGS should be a single color, applied as a BAND (or BANDS), that completely  encircle(s)  the  piping  system.  They  are located on the piping system immediately next to all operating  accessories,  such  as  valves,  regulators, strainers, and vents. The bands should be painted throughout the system at convenient intervals where branch lines join the system, where the system passes underground  or  through  walls,  and  at  any  other conspicuous place where warnings are required. All piping  and  covering  of  an  entire  system,  excluding straps, hangers, and supports, may be painted with the primary color warning. When this is done, DO NOT paint color bands of any kind on the system. A colored ARROW should be used next to each primary color warning applied to a piping system to indicate the normal direction of flow of the material in the system. A double-headed arrow is used on lines subject to reverse flow. The color of arrows can be the same  as  the  primary  warning  when  bands  are Table 1-2.—Size of Stencil Letters Outside diameter of pipe or covering Inches Under 1 ½ 1 ½ to 3 ½ 3 ½ to 6 6 to 9 9 to 13 Over 13 Size  of  Stencil Letters Inches 1/2 3/4 1 1/4 2 3 3 ½ used—black  or  white.  (Refer  to  fig.  1-17  for identification of piping systems.) MARKING COMPRESSED GAS CYLINDERS Compressed gas cylinders used throughout the Department of Defense are of a standard color code. The material within is shown by a written title in two locations  diametrically  opposite  and  parallel  to  the longitudinal axis of the cylinder. Cylinders having a background color of yellow, orange, or buff have the title  painted  black.  Cylinders  having  a  background color of red, brown, black, blue, gray, or green have the title painted white. A primary color warning relates to the primary hazard  of  the  material.  These  colors  appear  as  a circular band on piping systems and as main body, top, or band colors on compressed gas cylinders. Figure 1-17.—Identification of piping system. 1-19

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