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Back Chapter 16 Environmental Pollution Control | Up Utilitiesman (Advanced) - Manual for electric, plumbing, water and other utilities | Next Refrigerants |
(DRMO). When this is not possible, the
containers must be disposed of through a
government-approved contractor or in a
sanitary landfill approved by local government
authorities.
Waste oils, filters, and contaminated fuel
should be collected and disposed of properly.
Most naval activities collect and dispose of
waste oil periodically through a contractor
who may burn it in a boiler plant or in a
heating system. Naval supply fuel farms
usually have the means to dispose of waste oils
properly.
You will see contaminated water draining
from the Equipment Operators washrack
every day. Work closely with the person in
charge of the washrack to ensure that this
wastewater is treated and not discharged into
the storm sewer. Provisions must be made for
pretreating or separating oil products and
cleaning solvents used at the washrack.
Other than preventing oil pollution from
vehicle and base equipment operation, Seabees
are being considered for use in beach cleanup
during major oil spill disasters. In case of a
regional or national disaster from a major oil
spill, this new manpower capability can be
used very effectively by local commanders. A
well-trained Seabee team can form the nucleus
of a large-scale beach cleanup exercise team by
using qualified personnel and heavy
equipment.
AIR POLLUTION
You should be aware of the work
conditions that cause air pollution and of the
efforts required to reduce or correct the
problem.
When incomplete combustion occurs in
boilers, space heaters, and stoves, the
unburned hydrocarbons and various other fuel
components combine chemically to form by-
products. Many of these by-products are
harmful when emitted into the environment.
These by-products that affect the air are
carbon monoxide, particulate matter, sulphur
oxides, unburned hydrocarbons, nitrogen
oxides, and lead. The most effective means of
controlling air pollution from incomplete fuel
combustion is to maintain the equipment
properly and frequently. In this way, the
equipment is operating at an optimal fuel and
oxygen mixture. Another alternative, not
always under your control, is to use only the
best grade of fuel. This fuel contains low
particulate matter, low water and sulphur
content, and few contaminants.
ASBESTOS
Asbestos dust is another air pollutant that
you must be knowledgeable of and concerned
with in the installation, maintenance, and
removal of asbestos material from a
construction site.
Asbestos is a fibrous material that can be
wooven like wool. Through a variety of
processes, asbestos can be turned into
thousands of construction products. Asbestos
has been used by humans for over 2,500 years,
It was not until the 1800s that asbestos was
determined to be a health hazard. In the
1900s, asbestos was discovered to be the main
cause of asbestosis (a generic term for a wide
range of asbestos-related disorders) and
mesothelioma. Mesothelioma at one time was
a very rare form of lung cancer. It is presently
occurring much more frequently among people
exposed to asbestos dust particles.
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