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Back Graphic Scales | Up Steelworker Volume 02 - Building manual for how to work with steel | Next Figure 1-12.—Project tasking letter. |
placed a minimum of 3 inches below the space
provided for the revision block when the conventional
horizontal title block is used. When the vertical title
block is used, you can place the general notes on the
right side of the drawing. General notes for
architectural and structural drawings can include,
when applicable, roof, floor, wind, seismic, and other
loads, allowable soil pressure or pile-bearing capacity,
and allowable unit stresses of all the construction
materials used in the design. Notes for civil,
mechanical, electrical, sanitary, plumbing, and similar
drawings of a set can include, when applicable,
references for vertical and horizontal control
(including soundings) and basic specific design data.
General notes can also refer to all of the notes
grouped according to materials of construction in a
tabular form, called a SCHEDULE. Schedules for
items, like doors, windows, rooms, and footings, are
somewhat more detailed. Their formats will be
presented later in this chapter.
MAJOR CATEGORIES OF PROJECT
DRAWINGS
Generally, working or project drawings can be
divided into the following major categories: civil,
architectural, structural, mechanical, electrical, and fire
protection. In Seabee construction, however, the major
categories most commonly used are as follows: CIVIL,
ARCHITECTURAL, STRUCNTURAL, MECHANICAL,
and ELECTRICAL sets of drawings.
Regardless of the category, working drawings
serve the following functions:
They provide a basis for making material, labor,
and equipment estimates before construction begins.
They give instructions for construction, showing
the sizes and locations of the various parts.
They provide a means of coordination between
the different ratings.
They complement the specifications; one source
of information is incomplete without the others.
Civil working drawings encompass a variety of
plans and information to include the following:
Site preparation and site development
Fe ricing
Rigid and flexible pavements for roads and
walkways
Environmental pollution control
Water supply units (that is, pumps and wells)
Depending on the size of the construction project,
the number of sheets in a set of civil drawings can vary
from a bare minimum to several sheets of related
drawings. Generally, on an average-size project, the
first sheet has a location map, soil boring log, legends,
and it sometimes has site plans and small civil detail
drawings. (Soil boring tests are conducted to
determine the water table of the construction site and
classify the existing soil.) Civil drawings are often
identified with the designating letter C on their title
blocks.
SITE PLANS
A SITE PLAN furnishes the essential data for
laying out the proposed building lines. It is drawn from
notes and sketches based upon a survey. It shows the
contours, boundaries, roads, utilities, trees, structures,
references, and other significant physical features on
or near the construction site. The field crews
(Equipment Operators) are able to estimate and
prepare the site for conduction and to finish the site
(including landscaping) upon completion of
construction by showing both existing and finished
contours. As an SW, you should be familiar with the
methods and the symbols used on maps and
topographic drawings.
Site plans are drawn to scale. In most instances,
the engineers scale is used, rather than the architects
scale. For buildings on small lots, the scales normally
used are 1 inch = 10 feet.
PROJECT FOLDERS
The intent of this section is to acquaint you with
the basic concepts and principles of project
management and is NOT intended to be a reference
but also to make you familiar with the contents of a
project folder.
The project folder, or package, consists of nine
individual project files. These files represent the
project in paper format-a type of project history from
start to finish.
File No. 1-General Information File
File No. 1 is the General Information File and
contains the following information:
LEFT SIDEThe left side of the General
Information File basically contains information
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