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Back Chapter 2 Planning, Estimating, and Scheduling | Up Builder Advanced - Construction manual for building structures | Next Project Drawings Preparation |
drawings that are complete enough for the user to
require no further information. Project drawings
include all of the drawings necessary for the different
Seabee ratings to complete the project. These are the
drawings that show the size, quantity, location, and
relationship of the building components.
A complete set of project drawings consists of
general drawings, detail drawings, and assembly
drawings. General drawings consist of plans (views
from above) and elevations (side or front views)
drawn on a relatively small defined scale, such as 1/8
in. = 1 ft. Most of the general drawings are drawn in
orthographic projections, although sometimes details
may be shown in isometric or cavalier projections.
Detail drawings show a particular item on a larger
scale than that of the general drawing in which the item
appears, or it may show an item too small to appear at
all on a general drawing. Assembly drawings are
either an exterior or a sectional view of an object
showing the details in the proper relationship to one
another. Usually, assembly drawings are drawn to a
smaller scale than are detail drawings. This procedure
provides a check on the accuracy of the design of detail
drawings and often discloses errors.
Construction drawings are reviewed and
evaluated for design and technical accuracy by
NAVFACENGCOM to ensure good quality,
consistency, and cost effectiveness of the design.
Special terms covered in the following paragraphs
describe these procedures from the initial
development of the project to the final phase of
construction.
PRELIMINARY DRAWINGS
PRELIMINARY DRAWINGS are the initial plans
for projects prepared by the designer or architects and
engineers (A/E) firm during the early planning or
promotional stage of the building development. They
provide a means of communication between the
designer and the user (customer). These drawings are
NOT intended to be used for construction, but they are
used for exploring design concepts, material selection,
preliminary cost estimates, approval by the customer,
and a basis for the preparation of finished working
drawings.
Notice that most of the design work incorporated
into the preliminary drawings at the 35 percent stage
of completion contain, as a minimum, the following
information: site plans, architectural floor plans,
elevations, building sections, preliminary finish
schedule and furniture layouts, interior and exterior
mechanical and electrical data, and civil and structural
details. All of the preliminary project drawings
scheduled for use by the Seabees are reviewed by
the COMSECONDNCB or COMTHIRDNCB, as
appropriate e, for construction methods or procedures,
whereas preliminary contract drawings are reviewed
by the ROICC.
FINAL DRAWINGS
FINAL DRAWINGS are 100 percent complete,
signed by the contracting officer, and are used for
bidding purposes. This set of plans becomes the
official contract drawings once the contract is
awarded. Final drawings are often revised to show
changes made by a scope change or by a change order
with the concurrence of both the contractor and the
contracting officer. At this stage of completion, no
further functional input may be introduced into the
final drawings because of time constraints. In general,
final drawings, together with project specifications,
cost estimates, and all of the calculations, comprise the
final stages of design requirements.
RED-LINED DRAWINGS
RED-LINED DRAWINGS are the official
contract drawings that you will mark up during
construction to show as-built conditions. They are
marked in the color red to indicate either a minor
design change or a field adjustment.
AS-BUILT DRAWINGS
AS-BUILT DRAWINGS are the original contract
drawings (or sepia copies) that you will change to
show the conditions from the red-lined drawings.
When the facilities have been completed, the
construction contractor or the military construction
force (NMCB) is required to provide the ROICC with
as-built drawings, indicating construction deviations
from the contract drawings. All of the as-built
marked-up prints must reflect the exact conditions on
all features of the project as constructed. After the
project is completed, the ROICC transmits the as-built
marked-up prints to the engineering field division
(EFD).
RECORD DRAWINGS
The original contract drawings, corrected
according to the marked prints, provide a permanent
record of as-built conditions when the construction
work on a project is completed. The original RECORD
DRAWINGS may be retained in the custody of the
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