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Back Table 3-1.-Common Woods–Continued | Up Builder 3&2 Volume 01 - Construction manual for building structures | Next Lumber |
Table 3-1.-Common WoodsContinued
TYPES
SOURCES
USES
CHARACTERISTICS
Eastern half of
Expensive furniture, cabinets,
Fine cabinet wood, coarse grained
U.S. except
interior woodwork, gun
but takes beautiful finish when pores
southern Atlantic
stocks, tool handles, airplane
closed with wood filler, medium
WALNUT
and gulf coasts,
propellers, fine boats, musical
weight, hard, strong, easily worked,
some in New
instruments
dark chocolate color, does not warp
Mexico, Arizona,
or check brittle
California
Boat planking, railroad ties,
Soft, lightweight, close grained,
Eastern coast of
shingles, siding, posts, poles
exceptionally durable when exposed
WHITE CEDAR
U. S., and around
to water, not strong enough for
Great Lakes
building construction, brittle, low
shrinkage, fragment, generally knotty
Boat and ship stems, stern-
Heavy, hard, strong, medium coarse
The Virginias,
posts, knees, sheer strakes,
grain, tough, dense, most durable of
Tennessee,
fenders, capping, transoms,
hardwoods, elastic, rather easy to
Arkansas,
shaft logs, framing for build-
work, but shrinks and likely to check.
WHITE OAK
Kentucky, Ohio,
ings, strong furniture, tool
Light brownish grey in color with
Missouri,
handles, crossties, agricultural
reddish tinge, medullary rays are
Maryland, and
implements, fence posts
large and outstanding and present
Indiana
beautiful figures when quarter sawed,
receives high polish
Minnesota,
Patterns, any interior job or
Easy to work, fine grain, free of
Wisconsin,
exterior job that doesnt
knots, takes excellent finish, durable
Maine,
require maximum strength,
when exposed to water, expands
WHITE PINE
Michigan, Idaho,
window sash, interior trim,
when wet, shrinks when dry, soft,
Montana,
millwork, cabinets, cornices
white, nails without splitting, not
Washington,
very strong, straight grained
Oregon, and
California
Most important lumber for
Hard, strong, heartwood is durable in
heavy construction and
the ground, grain varies, heavy,
exterior work, keelsons,
tough, reddish brown in color,
risings, filling pieces, clamps,
resinous, medullary rays well marked
YELLOW PINE
Virginia to Texas
floors, bulkheads of small
boats, shores, wedges, plugs,
strongbacks, staging, joists,
posts, piling, ties, paving
blocks
3-24
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