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Back Figure 3-26.-Portable disk sander. | Up Builder 3&2 Volume 01 - Construction manual for building structures | Next Table 3-1.-Common Woods–continued |
framing or sheathing work; finish nailers are used for
paneling or trimming. There is also a wide variety of
staplers that you can use for jobs, such as fastening
sheeting, decking, or roofing. These tools are often
driven by compressed air. The amount of pneumatic,
or air, pressure required to operate the tool depends on
the size of the tool and the type of operation you are
performing. Check the manufacturers manual for the
proper air pressure to operate the tool.
The power nailer and power stapler are great
timesaving tools, but they are also very dangerous
tools. Observe the following safety precautions when
using them:
Use the correct air pressure for the particular
tool and job.
Use the right nailer or stapler for the job and
also the correct nails and staples.
Keep the nose of the tool pointed away from
your body.
When you are not using a nailer or stapler or if
you are loading one, disconnect the air
supply.
MATERIALS
LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Upon completing
this section, you should be able to identify the
types, sources, uses, and characteristics of
the common woods used on various
construction projects.
Of all the different construction materials, wood
is probably the most often used and perhaps the most
important. The variety of uses of wood is practically
unlimited. Few Seabee construction projects are
accomplished without using some type of wood. It is
used for permanent structures as well as concrete
forms, scaffolding, shoring, and bracing, which may
be used again and again. The types, sources, uses,
and characteristics of common woods are given in
table 3-1. The types of classifications of wood for a
large project are usual] y designated in the project
specifications and included in the project drawings.
Table 3-1.-Common Woods
TYPES
SOURCES
USES
CHARACTERISTICS
Oars, boat thwarts, benches,
Strong, heavy, hard, tough, elastic,
gratings, hammer handles,
close straight grain, shrinks very
ASH
East of Rockies
cabinets, ball bats, wagon
little, takes excellent finish, lasts well
construction, farm imple-
ments
Cabinetwork, imitation
Similar to birch but not so durable
East of
mahogany furniture, wood
when exposed to weather, shrinks and
Mississippi and
dowels, capping, boat trim,
checks considerably, close grain,
BEECH
southeastern
interior finish, tool handles,
light or dark red color
Canada
turnery, shoe lasts, carving,
flooring
East of
Cabinetwork, imitation
Hard, durable, fine grain, even
Mississippi River
mahogany furniture, wood texture, heavy, stiff, strong, tough,
and north of gulf
dowels, capping, boat trim,
takes high polish, works easily, forms
BIRCH
coast states,
interior finish, tool handles,
excellent base for white enamel
southeast
turnery, carving
finish, but not durable when exposed.
Canada, and
Heartwood is light to dark reddish
Newfoundland
brown in color
3-21
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