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Back Hazardous Material | Up Construction Electrician Basic - Electricity handbook for electricians | Next Figure 1-23A.—Material Safety Data Sheet (front). |
The Department of Defense (DoD) established the
Hazardous Material Information System (HMIS) to
acquire, stow, and disseminate manufacturers data on
hazardous material (HM). The system provides a
means to share and communicate information on HM
procured by a single DoD activity with all other
commands, activities, and units within DoD.
HAZARDOUS WASTE AND THE SEABEE
As you read the above paragraphs, you may have
been inclined to think that the message and warnings
could not possibly apply to you at your level. If this is
what you thought, you were definitely wrong. It is true
that the above instructions, along with a few others, give
us the rules and regulations we must follow in regard to
hazardous material, but they were also written for your
protection. You, as a DoD employee, are ensured that
the information on hazardous materials you may come
in contact with will be available to you. This
information is to be made available by means of
comprehensive hazard communication programs,
which are to include container labeling and other forms
of warning, Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS), and
training.
As a member of todays Navy, you must be aware of
the importance of hazardous material, used hazardous
material and hazardous waste. You also must recognize
the hazards of hazardous material, used hazardous
material and hazardous waste to personnel and the
environment. You must pay particular attention to
OPNAVINST 4110.2 and OPNAVINST 5100.23C on
the use, stowage, and disposal of hazardous material in
your workplace.
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS
(MSDS)
To comply with the OSHA Hazard Communication
Standard, 29 CFR 1910.1200, manufacturers of
chemical products must use an MSDS, OSHA Form
174, or an equivalent form containing the identical data
elements to inform the users of the chemical, physical,
and hazardous properties of their product. The
completed form identifies key information about the
product; name, address, and emergency contact for the
manufacture; the identity of hazardous ingredients;
physical/chemical characteristics; fire and explosion
hazard data; reactivity data; health hazard data;
precautions for safe handling and use; and control
measures (fig. 1-23). All data submitted must comply
with the provisions of FED-STD 313C (NOTAL).
You must be aware of any chemical hazards that are
used in your work spaces or on the jobsite. An MSDS
must be available in the workplace or posted
conspicuously on all hazardous materials. The MSDS
must be provided by the supply department and also by
suppliers of any hazardous material issued or
purchased. The MSDS must contain all the information
you will need to work, stow, and dispose of hazardous
material safely. In addition, the MSDS will identify any
personnel protective clothing or equipment needed, as
well as first aid or medical treatment required in case of
exposure.
LABELED HAZARDOUS MATERIAL
AND HAZARDOUS WASTE
CONTAINERS
Each container of material possessing hazardous
ingredients should be properly labeled by the
manufacturer, importer, and or shipper(s) to warn
personnel of the potential dangers of the material. In the
event warning labels are inadvertently removed or
damaged in shipping before receipt by shore activities,
commercial suppliers should be required to provide
OSHA Hazard Communication (HAZCOM) compliant
replacement labels. Activities are not required to put
DoD or other hazardous material warning labels on new
stocks because the manufacturer is responsible for
placing a warning label on it that conforms with the
HAZCOM standard.
OSHA labeling requirements are provided in
reference 29 CFR 1910.1200 for workplace use of
hazardous material. This OSHA standard requires that
containers of hazardous material be labeled, tagged, or
marked with the identity of the hazardous chemical(s);
appropriate hazard warnings; and the name and address
of the chemical manufacturer, importer, or other
responsible party. Further information on hazard-
ous material labeling can be found in DODINST
6050.5.
HAZARDOUS MATERIAL
LABEL
Labeling and marking of hazardous material
containers is a function of the manufacturer, importer,
or distributor. Your supply department should not
accept improperly or incompletely labeled hazardous
material. They should refuse to accept it and return it.
However, if you need to relabel a container because the
original label becomes damaged, unreadable, or is
missing, use the DoD Hazardous Chemical Warning
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