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TM-1-1500-335-23 Nondestructive Inspection Methods Manual
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Table 1-4. Ring Specimen Indications

T.O. 33B-1-1 1.6.9.2.2 Use a clear adhesive tape (for example, Scotch brand 191, 471 or 600 series) to hold the QQI in place.  Tape should be applied to all four edges to insure good contact (no air gap) and prevent the particles from getting under  the  QQI.    Make  sure  the  tape  does  not  cover  the  area  of  the  QQI  where  the  indications  will  form. ‘‘Super glue can provide a fixed bond, although it may be later removed by soaking in acetone.’’ 1.6.9.2.3 Conduct  the  inspection  and  observe  the  results  under  the  appropriate  lighting.    Note  that  the  QQI  was designed for the continuous method and the indications may disappear when the applied field is removed. Also note that the QQI will not indicate background.  The actual part must be examined to determine the amount of background present. 1.6.10 System Effectiveness Check. The importance of this process control step is second only to having an adequate inspection procedure.  The intent is to use a test specimen or set of specimens to assure that the system, i.e. equipment and materials, are  capable  of  producing  an  adequate  magnetic  particle  inspection.    There  is  no  Department  of  Defense standard specimen for this requirement; consequently there are a variety of ways to fulfill the requirement, each   with   its   own   applicability.      It   is   the   responsibility   of   each   laboratory   NCOIC   to   establish   the effectiveness  check  that  best  suits  the  requirements  for  their  laboratory.    The  following  information  is presented to assist these individuals in this task. 1.6.10.1 Ketos Ring. To  use  the  Ketos  ring  see  Figure  1-9,  for  the  system  effectiveness  check,  first  check  the  ring  for  residual magnetism.    Apply  the  magnetic  particle  bath,  wait  at  least  60  seconds  for  any  indications  to  form,  then examine the ring.  If any indications are present on the outer edge, the ring must be demagnetized and the check repeated until no indications are formed.  Next, inspect the ring using the wet continuous method with circular  magnetization  applied  using  the  current  listed  in  Table  1-4  through  a  one-inch  diameter  central conductor.  Inspect the ring to insure the minimum number of holes listed for a given amperage is visible. Lack of this visibility may indicate a malfunctioning magnetic particle unit, a low particle concentration, or a ring that is not in the annealed condition.  The cause of the malfunction SHALL be determined and corrected prior to performing additional magnetic particle inspections with the deficient system. 1-48 Change 2

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