FIRST AID FOR CHEMICAL BURNS

TM 11-6130-236-12

FIRST AID FOR CHEMICAL BURNS

1. In the event of contact with the eyes, IMMEDIATELY flush the eyes with water and continue to

flush for 15 minutes. THE FIRST FEW SECONDS AFTER CONTACT are critical and IMMEDI-

ATE FLUSHING of the eyes may prevent permanent damage. An eyewash fountain is preferred,

however, an eyewash hose or any other source of water should be used in an emergency. Keep in mind

that akali (base) burns are usually more serious than acid burns.

2. Strong chemicals burn the skin rapidly. There is no time to waste. Begin flushing the area with

water IMMEDIATELY. Remove and discard clothing, including socks and shoes (obtain other clothes

and shoes). Continue to flood the area while clothing is being removed.

3. The precautionary warning on the product label should be consulted for full first-aid information.

Provide the label information to the attending physician.

4. Neutralizers and solvents (alcohol, etc.) should not be used by the firstaider. The spread of skin-

absorbing corrosive poison, like phenol, can result in death. Don't depend on spilled chemicals to evapo-

rate from your clothes; exposure to the skin can KILL you.

DANGEROUS VOLTAGES (208 vac, 230 vac, or 460 vac) exist in this equipment. When equipment is

operated with covers open or removed, DO NOT touch exposed connections or components. SERIOUS

INJURY OR DEATH MAY RESULT. Deenergize the equipment before connecting or disconnecting

the battery to be charged, and before performing any maintenance. Follow all precautions listed in TB

385-4.

Avoid personal injury. The power supply weighs 285 pounds; be careful when moving. A mechanical

lift is required.

Adequate ventilation should be provided while using TRICHLOROTRIFLUOROETHANE, Prolonged

breathing of vapor should be avoided. The solvent should not be used near heat or open flame; the

products of decomposition are toxic and irritating. Since TRICHLOROTRIFLUOROETHANE dis-

solves natural oils, prolonged contact with skin should be avoided. When necessary, use gloves which

the solvent cannot penetrate. If the solvent is taken internally, consult a physician immediately.

WARNINGS

Compressed air shall not be used for cleaning purposes except where reduced to less than 29 pounds

per square inch (psi) and then only with effective chip guarding and personnel protective equipment.

Do not use compressed air to dry parts when TRICHLOROTRIFLUOROETHANE has been used. Com-

pressed air is dangerous and can cause serious bodily harm if protective means or methods are not

observed to prevent chip or particle (of whatever size) from being blown into the eyes or unbroken skin

of the operator or other personnel.

Never smoke or light matches in the charging area. Don't take chances!