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Page Title: Electrically Actuated Canopy Pressure Seal Regulator Valve
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Electrically actuated canopy pressure seal system
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Aviation Structural Mechanic E2 - How airplanes are built and how to maintain them
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FRANGIBLE ESCAPE CANOPY SYSTEMS

Electrically  Actuated  Canopy  Seal An  electrically  actuated  canopy  pressure  seal system is shown in figure 2-11. This type of system is controlled by a pressure regulator and dump valve  assembly,  which  consists  of  a  pressure regulator,  a  solenoid  poppet  shutoff  and  vent valve, and a relief valve. Electrically  Actuated  Canopy Pressure Seal Regulator Valve The  canopy  pressure  seal  regulator  valve controls the pressurizing and depressurizing of the canopy  seal,  depending  upon  the  canopy  position. The pressure regulator consists of a spring-loaded diaphragm,  which  controls  a  poppet  valve  to admit the correct air pressure to the canopy seal. An adjustment screw is provided at the top of the regulator  housing  to  adjust  the  output  of  air pressure. The  shutoff  and  dump  valve  consists  of  a solenoid-operated  poppet  valve,  which  is  spring- loaded  to  the  closed  position.  When  the  solenoid is energized (fig. 2-11, view A), the dump valve closes  the  vent  port  and  opens  the  regulator shutoff to permit inflation of the canopy seal. The outlet pressure is maintained at approximately 20 psi by the pressure regulator. When  the  solenoid  is  de-energized  by  the opening of the canopy (fig. 2-11, view B), the dump  valve  opens  the  vent  port,  closes  the regulator shutoff to stop the flow of supply air, and  dumps  the  pressure  in  the  canopy  seal  over- board  through  the  vent  line.  The  relief  valve feature  of  the  pressure  regulator  prevents  seal pressure from becoming excessive during rapid altitude changes by venting the seal pressure over- board when the pressure reaches a maximum of 22 psi (fig. 2-11, view C). In  case  of  an  electrical  failure,  the  reg- ulator  valve  is  spring-loaded  in  the  dump position. Ground  Test  Connections Most  canopy  pressure  seal  systems  have ground  test  connections  that  are  used  to ground  test  the  system  and  to  pressurize the  system  during  carrier  deck  storage.  The Figure 2-12.—Cabin air pressure test panel. ground test connections (fig. 2-12) are usually located  on  the  cabin  air  pressure  test  panel. One  connection  is  used  for  ground  test,  and the   other,   which   is   normally   the   seal   vent, is used for ground pressurization of the canopy seal. MAINTENANCE Maintenance of the canopy system consists of servicing,   troubleshooting,   and   removal   and installation of components. The applicable air- craft  maintenance  instructions  manual  (MIM) furnishes such information as proper procedure, manpower  requirements,  materials  lists,  tool  and equipment lists, quality assurance instructions, and maintenance-level instructions for the disposi- tion of defective parts. Servicing Servicing is limited to cleaning the canopy seal, ground inflating the canopy seal, and periodic inspections for visible defects, dirt, and foreign material accumulations. All major components of the system are self-sustaining and require no general servicing between overhaul periods for normal  operation. When  pressurized  aircraft  are  stowed  on the  carrier  flight  deck  without  canopy  covers, the  canopy  seal  should  be  inflated  externally to protect the cabin area. Ground pressurization of the canopy seal is accomplished by attaching an   external   air   source   to   the   canopy   seal vent   and   ground   pressurization   connection 2-15

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