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Page Title: ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL PANEL
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CABIN AIR HIGH-TEMPERATURE LIMIT THERMOSTAT
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Aviation Structural Mechanic E1&C - How airplanes are built and how to maintain them
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Air-Conditioning Switch

supply   that   is   controlled   by   a   fluidic   control system  or  a  torque  motor  and  flapper  (5), depending  upon  whether  the  solenoid  is  energized or  de-energized. During  the  ram-air  augmentation  mode  (auto- matic mode), the ram-air shutoff valve regulates downstream  pressure  to  a  fixed  differential  of 7.5 ± 2 inches of water above cabin pressure. The automatic  mode  is  selected  by  energizing  the solenoid.   This   allows   the   fluidic   control   to establish  the  differential  across  the  valve  actuator as determined by valve downstream pressure (6) and  cabin  pressure  (1). During manual operation (override mode), the auxiliary vent switch on the environmental panel is used to place the ram-air shutoff valve in any position from fully closed to fully open by varying electrical power to the valve torque motor. In the override   mode,   selected   by   de-energizing   the solenoid,  power  is  applied  to  the  torque  motor to  close  the  pneumatic  supply  pressure  nozzle  and to open the vent nozzle, thereby lessening the ram- air shutoff valve actuator closing pressure. This permits the actuator spring to move the butterfly toward  an  open  position. RAM-AIR  HIGH-AND  LOW-TEMPERA- TURE LIMIT SWITCH.— The ram-air high- and low-temperature   limit   switch   senses   air   tem- perature at the ram-air inlet duct. There are two circuits in the ram-air high- and low-temperature limit switch that are normally closed. One circuit opens with decreasing ram-air temperature, and the other opens with increasing ram-air tempera- ture.  The  ram-air  high-  and  low-temperature  limit switch circuitry is interconnected with the bleed- air flow control valve, the ram-air shutoff valve, and the auxiliary vent switch. The ram-air high- and   low-temperature   limit   switch   operation controls the ram-air shutoff valve position when the  ram-air  shutoff  valve  is  operating  in  the automatic   mode. GROUND  AIR  SUPPLY  CHECK  VALVE AND  GROUND  COOLING  AIR  CONNEC- TOR.— Support  equipment  provides  low-pressure conditioned air when it is attached to the ground cooling  air  connector.  The  connector  is  located on the right side of the aircraft in the right wheel well at fuselage station (FS) 465. It is accessible through  a  hinged  door  on  the  underside  of  the sonobuoy   deck.   The   connector   consists   of   a silicone-impregnated   nylon   hose   and   a   clamp supporting  the  air  check  valve. The   ground   air   check   valve   is   a   4-inch diameter, split-flapper valve spring-loaded to the closed  position.  Ground  cooling  air  opens  the check valve and closes the ram and recirculated air check valves. The ground source low-pressure air bypasses the refrigeration unit and enters the cabin area because the air-conditioning system is not  used  when  low-pressure  ground  air  is connected.  Therefore,  the  bleed-air  flow  control valve  will  be  closed. ENVIRONMENTAL   CONTROL   PANEL The environmental control panel (fig. 4-12) is located on the center console and is used by the flight  crew  to  control  temperature,  pressurization, and  anti-icing  functions.  The  discussion  of  this panel  is  limited  to  the  ram-air  valve  position selector,  air-conditioning  switch,  and  the  cabin air temperature selector. Ram-Air Valve Position Selector When  the  ram-air  valve  position  selector (AUX  VENT  switch)  is  placed  in  the  OFF position,  the  automatic  mode  is  established  by way  of  the  fluidic  control  system.  Clockwise rotation towards the ON position overrides logic controls  of  the  air-conditioning  system.  Control of the ram-air shutoff valve is determined by the Figure  4-12.-Environmental  control  panel. 4-18

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