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Page Title: FLUID SAMPLING, ANALYSIS, AND DECONTAMINATION
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CONTAMINATION  CONTROL
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Aviation Structural Mechanic (H&S) 3&2 - How airplanes are built and how to maintain them
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Flushing

other  approved  closures. You  can  use  clean, polyethylene  bags  if  you  do  not  have  the  approved metal  closures,  providing  the  bags  are  adequately secured  and  are  protected  from  physical  damage  and the entrance of water. When equipment is not being used, store it in clean, dry areas. Minimize exposure of in-service equipment to precipitation, wind-driven sand, or other environmental contaminants. Operational Use Operate  test  stands  equipped  with  hydraulic manifolds for self-recirculation cleaning before they are connected to equipment or components under test. Recirculation  clean  the  test  stand  for  a  sufficient period of time to let a minimum of one pass of its total reservoir  contents  through  the  internal  filtration. Closely monitor differential pressure of loaded filter indicators  during  all  SE  operations  after  the  fluid reaches   normal   operating   temperature   (+85°F minimum).   Equipment   operation   is   terminated immediately   upon   appearance   of   loaded   filter indications. Replace the loaded element. You should stop using the SE if the reservoir or outlet fluid is, or is  suspected  to  be,  unacceptably  contaminated. Inform   the   supporting   maintenance   activity immediately so that required remedial action can be taken. Periodic Maintenance Supporting  activities  for  hydraulic  SE  perform periodic maintenance at prescribed intervals, unless otherwise directed. At this time, samples are taken from all hydraulic SE reservoirs (preferably at a low point  drain)  and  analyzed  for  particulate  level  and water  content. If  the  fluid  is  unacceptable,  it  is recirculation  cleaned,  purified,  flushed,  or  purged. Hydraulic  filter  elements  that  can  be  cleaned  are ultrasonically cleaned or replaced at the prescribed maintenance   interval. Because   of   their   large dirt-holding  capacity,  disposable  3-micron  pressure line filters are replaced only upon actuation of their differential  pressure  indicators.  Disposable  filters that do not have differential pressure indicators are replaced at the prescribed interval. Age-controlled, deteriorative hoses used to carry hydraulic fluid in SE units are not to remain in service for more than 7 years beyond the manufacturer’s cure date.  Additionally,  hoses  of  this  type  that  are internally located in the equipment are replaced at each prescribed major rework interval, not to exceed 4 years. The date of the required removal and serial number of the equipment is etched or peened on the hose  collar.  Replace  external  deteriorative  hoses  used to  transfer  fluid  between  SE  and  aircraft  or components  under  test  that  cannot  be  positively identified as having been in use for less than 2 years as  soon  as  possible,  and  at  regular  intervals  thereafter, not  to  exceed  2  years.  The  date  of  required replacement and the SE serial number is etched or peened  on  the  hose  collars.  Hoses  should  remain attached   to   the   equipment   until   replacement   is required. Upon completion of periodic maintenance, hydraulic  SE  is  certified  as  having  a  fluid contamination level not in excess of Navy Standard Class 3. FLUID SAMPLING, ANALYSIS, AND DECONTAMINATION Fluid sampling points and procedures vary with the  SE  type  and  model.  For  specific  procedures applicable  to  the  particular  equipment,  you  should refer   to   NAVAIR   01-1A-17.   Run   the   SE   for   a minimum  of  5  minutes  before  you  take  a  sample. This  results  in  fluid  flow  through  SE  reservoirs, which ensures a uniform distribution of contaminants. On some SE models, you need to return the pressure outlet to the reservoir fill opening to achieve such a flow.  Find  and  gain  access  to  the  reservoir  drain valve  and  other  sampling  points  or  adapters.  You need to remove dirt and other visible contaminants from  the  exposed  part  of  the  drain  valve  and/or sampling adapter. When taking a sample for a patch or particle patch test, wipe the valve or adapter with a clean,  disposable  cloth.  Then,  use  the  plastic  wash bottle in the Contamination Analysis Kit 571414 to flush the fittings with clean trichlorotrifluoroethane solvent (MIL-C-81302), 1,1,1-trichloroethane solvent (MIL-T-81533), or dry-cleaning solvent (P-D-680). When  you  have  finished  flushing  the  fittings, open   the   reservoir   drain   valve   and   allow approximately 1 quart of fluid to drain into a waste receptacle.  Without  interrupting  the  flow  of  fluid, take the required sample by letting an additional 4 ounces  of  fluid  flow  into  a  known  clean  sample  bottle (provided  with  the  contamination  analysis  kit).  Close the drain valve after you remove the sample bottle from  the  fluid  stream.  Label  the  bottle  to  indicate where  you  took  the  sample.  Repeat  the  sample-taking procedure  at  other  specified  or  available  sampling points,  collecting  each  sample  in  a  separate  bottle. Visually  inspect  the  fluid  collected  in  the  waste 4-39

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