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Page Title: Measuring Hole Diameters
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SIMPLE  CALIPERS
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Aviation Boatswains Mate E 3 & 2 - Aviation theories and other practices
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Setting Outside and Inside Spring Calipers

Figure  2-11.-  Measuring  the  distance  between  two  surfaces with  an  inside  caliper. Measuring  Hard-to-Reach Dimensions To  measure  an  almost  inaccessible  outside dimension, such as the thickness of the bottom of a cup, use an outside transfer firm-joint caliper as shown in figure  2-12.  When  the  proper  “feel”  is  obtained,  tighten the lock joint. Then, loosen the binding nut and open the caliper enough to remove it from the cup. Close the caliper again and tighten the binding nut to seat in the slot at the end of the auxiliary arm. The caliper is now at  the  original  setting,  representing  the  thickness  of  the bottom  of  the  cup.  The  caliper  setting  can  now  be measured  with  a  rule. To  measure  a  hard-to-reach  inside  dimension,  such as the internal groove shown in figure 2-13, use an inside  transfer  firm-joint  caliper.  Use  the  procedure  for measuring  a  hard-to-reach  outside  dimension. Measuring Hole Diameters To measure the diameter of a hole with an inside caliper, hold the caliper with one leg in contact with one side of the hole (fig. 2-14) and, as you increase the setting,  move  the  other  leg  from  left  to  right,  and  in  and out of the hole. When you have found the point of largest  diameter,  remove  the  caliper  and  measure  the aliper  setting  with  a  rule. A 03  NVSO82 B Figure  2-12.—Mcasuring  the  thickness  of  the  bottom  of  a cup. Figure  2-13.-Measuring  a  hard-to-reach  inside  dimension with  an  inside  caliper. Figure  2-14.—Measuring  an  inside  diameter  with  an  inside caliper. Setting a Combination Firm-Joint Caliper To set a combination firm-joint caliper with a rule, when  the  legs  are  in  position  for  outside  measurements, grasp  the  caliper  with  both  hands  as  shown  in  view  A of figure 2-15, and adjust both legs to the approximate setting.  After  you  adjust  both  legs,  the  shape  of  the  tool will be approximately symmetrical. Thus, it will maintain its balance and be easier to handle. Check  this  approximate  setting  as  shown  in  figure 2-15, view B. Sight squarely across the leg at the graduations on the rule to get the exact setting required. Figure  2-15.—Setting  a  combination  firm-joint  caliper. 2-6

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