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Section VI.  TOPCOAT OR FINISH COAT
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TM-43-0139 Painting Instructions for Army Material Manual
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Drying/Curing Time.

TM 43-0139 (2) Use.    CARC  is  intended  for  use  over  new  or  previously  painted  surfaces.    It  is  applied  over  pretreated surfaces  after  priming  with  an  epoxy  primer  (MIL-P-53022,  MIL-P-53030,  or  M  IL-P-23377).    CARC  can  be  applied  over thoroughly prepared existing CARC surfaces.  It cannot be applied over lacquer.  MIL-C-46168 is for exterior surfaces and interior surfaces routinely exposed to the outside (i.e., door ramps, hatches, etc.). (3) Application.  Pigments of Component A have a tendency to settle and cake due to the solids content.  These solids   must   be   dispersed   into   a   smooth,   uniform   solution   prior   to   the   addition   of   the   catalyst.      This   can   best   be accomplished by mechanically agitating or stirring Component A for 30 minutes before mixing.  The catalyst, Component B, must be a clear to pale yellow liquid and must be free of crystals.  A cloudy, milky, or crystalline gel indicates that the catalyst is contaminated and should not be used.  If the container for Component B is swollen, do not open it.  Dispose of it as a hazardous waste.  Both components should always be measured because accuracy is very important.  MIL-C-46168 should be mixed four parts by volume of Component A with one part by volume of Component B.  Thinning should not be necessary  for  brush  application.    MIL-C-46168  can  be  thinned  for  spraying  by  mixing  up  to  one  part  by  volume  of  the applicable solvent with four parts by volume of the mixed coating.  The applicable solvent for Type II and Type IV is MIL-T- 81772, Type I.  For adequate camouflage properties, it is necessary to apply the coating to a minimum dry film thickness of .0018 inch (.0046 cm).  Under certain temperature and humidity conditions, for more even results, it may be advisable to apply  two  coats  of  a  minimum  thickness  of  .0009  inches  (.0023  cm)  each.    Component  B  is  water  sensitive  and  caution must be taken to ensure water or high humidity does not come in contact with the coating.  Mixed coating must be used within  eight  hours  and  cannot  be  stored.    Once  opened,  component  B  must  be  used  that  day  or  stored  in  a  sealed  dry air/airless container. (4) Drying Time.    Curing  time  increases  with  lower  temperature  or  higher  humidity.    At  temperatures  of  70 F (21°C)  and  above,  MIL-C-46168  will  dry  within  the  specification  requirements  (set  to  touch  in  approximately  15  minutes, dries  hard  in  90  minutes,  dries  through  in  4  hours,  with  a  complete  cure  within  7  days).    At  60°F  (16°C),  MIL-C-46168 requires twice as long to cure. CAUTION Do not mix components of MIL-C-46168 with MIL-C-53039. CAUTION Components of different colors are not interchangeable.  Component A of one color may  not  be  used  with  Component  B  of  another  color.    Components  from  different manufacturers may not be mixed. CAUTION Do  not  use  CARC  on  items  which  are  flexible.    Because  of  its  rigidity,  the  finish may crack when item is bent. CAUTION Spray   lines   used   with   epoxy   should   not   be   used   with   polyurethanes   without complete flushing or cleaning with solvents. NOTE CARC application requires extremely clean surface preparation.  Prior to painting, check cleanliness with the red litmus or water break tests. Change 3  2-11

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