Basic Human Anatomy

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Basic Human Anatomy
Basic Human Anatomy
Development
Table of Contents
Table of Contents-cont.
Table of Contents-cont.
Table of Contents-cont.
List of Illustrations
List of Illustrations-cont.
List of Tables
Introduction
Material Furnished
Student Comment Sheet
Lesson Assignment
Lesson 1. Introduction to Basic Human Anatomy
Kinds of Anatomical Studies
Regions of the Human Body
Section II. Anatomical Terminology
The Anatomical Position
Figure 1-2. Anatomical position and medial-lateral relationships.
Figure 1-3, A. The sagittal plane. B. The horizontal plane. C. The frontal plane.
Section III. Cells
Major Components of a "Typical" Animal Cell
Cell Multiplication (Mitosis)
Exercises, Lesson 1
Exercises, Lesson 1-cont.
Exercises, Lesson 1-cont.
Exercises, Lesson 1-cont.
Exercises, Lesson 1-cont.
Figure 1-8. A "typical" animal cell (exercise 18).
Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 1
Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 1-cont.
Lesson Assignment
Lesson 2. Tissues of the Body
Types of Epithelial Tissues
Section III. Connective Tissues
Cartilage Connective Tissue
Fat Connective Tissue
Section V. Nervous Tissue
Figure 2-5. A synapse.
Exercises, Lesson 2
Exercises, Lesson 2-cont.
Exercises, Lesson 2-cont.
Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 2
Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 2-cont.
Lesson Assignment
Lesson 3. The Human Integumentary and Fascial System
Section II. The Human Integumentary System
Introduction to Integumentary Derivatives
Glands
Section III. The Fascial System of the Human Body
Bursa
Other Serous Cavities of the Body-cont.
Exercises, Lesson 3
Exercises, Lesson 3-cont.
Exercises, Lesson 3-cont.
Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 3
Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 3-cont.
Lesson Assignment
Lesson Assignment-cont.
Lesson 4. The Human Skeletal System
Section III. Bone as an Individual Organ
Use of Bony Tissues to Form an Individual Bone.
Development of an Individual Bone
Section III. Arthology-The Study of Joints (Articulations)
A "Typical" Synovial Joint
Synovial Membrane, Space, and Fluid.
Classification of Synovial Joints
Multi-Axial Synovial Joints.
Section IV. The Human Skeleton
Figure 4-3A. Anterior view of the human skeleton.
Figure 4-3B. Posterior view of the human skeleton.
Figure 4-4. A typical vertebra (superior and side views.
The Thoracic (Rib) Cage.
Figure 4-5. The human thorax with bones of the shoulder region.
Figure 4-6. The human skull (front and side views).
The Appendicular Skeleton
Table 4-2. Bones of the upper and lower members.
Figure 4-7. A general pattern of the upper and lower members.
Figure 4-8. The human scapula and clavicle (pectoral girdle).
Figure 4-9. The humerus, radius, and ulna.
Figure 4-11. The bony pelvis (two pelvic bones and sacrum).
Figure 4-12. The femur, tibia, and fibula (anterior views).
Figure 4-13. The human foot.
Exercises, Lesson 4
Exercises, Lesson 4-cont.
Exercises, Lesson 4-cont.
Exercises, Lesson 4-cont.
Exercises, Lesson 4-cont.
Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 4
Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 4-cont.
Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 4-cont.
Lesson Assignment
Lesson 5. The Human Muscular System
Naming Skeletal Muscles
Figure 5-1. Skeletal and facial muscles, anterior view.
Figure 5-2. Skeletal and facial muscles, posterior view.
Section II. Some Elementary Skeleto-Muscular Mechanics
Simple Pulley System
The Skeleto-Muscular Unit
Synergist-cont.
Exercises, Lesson 5
Exercises, Lesson 5-cont.
Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 5
Lesson Assignment
Lesson 6. The Human Digestive System
Section II. The Supragastric Structures
Figure 6-2. Anatomy of the oral complex.
Palate.
Section III. The Stomach
Anatomy of the Small Intestines
Section V. The Large Intestines
Section VI. Associated Protective Structures
Exercises, Lesson 6
Exercises, Lesson 6-cont.
Exercises, Lesson 6-cont.
Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 6
Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 6-cont.
Lesson Assignment
Lesson 7. The Human Respiratory System and Breathing
Figure 7-1. The human respiratory system.
Supralaryngeal Structures
Nasal Chambers (Internal Nose).
Larynx
Infralaryngeal Structures
Figure 7-4. Infralaryngeal structures ("respiratory tree").
Section II. Breathing and Breathing Mechanisms in Humans
Diaphragmatic (Abdominal) Breathing
Exercises, Lesson 7
Exercises, Lesson 7-cont.
Exercises, Lesson 7-cont.
Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 7
Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 7-cont.
Lesson Assignment
Lesson 8. The Human Urogenital Systems
The Kidney
Figure 8-3. A "typical" nephron.
Urinary Bladder
Section II. Introduction to Human Genital (Reproductive) Systems
Section III. The Human Female Genital (Reproductive) System
Figure 8-4. The human female genital system.
External Genitalia.
Secondary Sexual Characteristics
Figure 8-5. The human male genital system.
Secondary Sex Organs
Secondary Sexual Characteristics
Exercises, Lesson 8
Exercises, Lesson 8-cont.
Exercises, Lesson 8-cont.
Exercises, Lesson 8-cont.
Exercises, Lesson 8-cont.
Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 8
Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 8-cont.
Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 8-cont.
Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 8-cont.
Lesson Assignment
Lesson Assignment-cont.
Lesson 9. The Human Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
Section II. The Human Cardiovascular System
Blood Vessels
Figure 9-1. Scheme of blood vessels.
The Heart
Figure 9-2. The human heart.
Figure 9-3. Scheme of heart valves.
Control of the Heart Beat.
Cardiovascular Circulatory Patterns
Pulmonary Cycle.
Figure 9-5. Main arteries of the human body.
Venous tributaries.
Figure 9-6. Main veins of the human body.
Section III. The Human Lymphatic Systems
Lymph Vessels.
Exercises, Lesson 9
Exercises, Lesson 9-cont.
Exercises, Lesson 9-cont.
Exercises, Lesson 9-cont.
Exercises, Lesson 9-cont.
Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 9
Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 9-cont.
Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 9-cont.
Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 9-cont.
Lesson Assignment
Lesson 10. The Human Endocrine System
The Endocrine System.
Section II. The Pituitary Body
Section III. The Thyroid Gland
Section IV. The Parathyroid Glands
Section VII. The Gonads
Exercises, Lesson 10
Exercises, Lesson 10-cont.
Exercises, Lesson 10-cont.
Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 10
Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 10-cont.
Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 10-cont.
Lesson Assignment
Lesson Assignment-cont.
Lesson 11. The Human Nervous System
Neuron Processes
Types of Neurons
Figure 11-2. A synapse.
Section III. The Human Central Nervous System
Figure 11-4. The human central nervous system.
The Human Brain
The Brainstem.
Cerebellum.
The Human Spinal Cord
Coverings of the CNS
Blood Supply of the CNS
Section IV. The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
A "Typical" Spinal Nerve
Neurons of a "Typical" Spinal Nerve.
The General Reflex Arc
Section V. The Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
The Thoraco-Lumbar Outflow (Sympathetic Nervous System)
Section VI. Pathways of the Human Nervous System
The Motor Pathways
Section VII. The Special Sense of Smell (Olfaction)
Section IX. The Special Sense of Vision (Sight)
Figure 11-10. A horizontal section of the eyeball.
Internal Structures of the Eyeball.
Ciliary body.
The Orbit
Lacrimal Apparatus.
Section X. The Special Sense of Hearing (Auditory)
Figure 11-12. A frontal section of the human ear.
The Internal Ear
The Cochlea.
Figure 11-14. Diagram of the scalae.
Section XI. The Special Sense of Equilibrium (Balance)
Semicircular Ducts
Section XII. Controls in the Human Nervous System
Cerebrum.
Exercises, Lesson 11
Exercises, Lesson 11-cont.
Exercises, Lesson 11-cont.
Exercises, Lesson 11-cont.
Exercises, Lesson 11-cont.
Exercises, Lesson 11-cont.
Exercises, Lesson 11-cont.
Exercises, Lesson 11-cont.
Exercises, Lesson 11-cont.
Exercises, Lesson 11-cont.
Exercises, Lesson 11-cont.
Exercises, Lesson 11-cont.
Exercises, Lesson 11-cont.
Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 11
Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 11-cont.
Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 11-cont.
Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 11-cont.
Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 11-cont.
Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 11-cont.
Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 11-cont.
Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 11-cont.
Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 11-cont.
Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 11-cont.
Comment Sheet

Basic Human Anatomy

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