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Army Medical Introduction to Military Preventive MedicineIntroduction to Military Preventive MedicineDevelopmentTable of ContentsIntroductionStudy SuggestionsLesson AssignmentLesson 1. Importance and Scope of Military Preventive MedicineEffects of Diseases Upon TroopsGarrison Preventive MedicineEnvironmental SolutionHospital Acquired Infection ControlEssentials for the Transmission of DiseaseMethods of Transmission (Vehicles)Susceptible IndividualCommunicable Disease Control MeasuresControl of the Disease SourceProtection of the Susceptible PersonAdequate Nutrition.Exercise, Lesson 1Exercise, Lesson 1-cont.Solution to Exercise, Lesson 1Lesson AssignmentLesson 2. The Army Immunization ProgramImmunity and ResistanceTypes of VaccinesPerson Subject ot Routine ImmunizationsTable 2-1. Schedule of immunizations, adult-concludedMilitary DependentsExemptions and Waivers. Special ImmunizationsRecords of ImmunizationFigure 2-2. PHS Form 731 (International Certificates of Vaccination).Figure 2-3. Standard Form 601 (Health Record-Immunization Record) (Front).Figure 2-4. Standard Form 601 (Health Record-Immunization Record) (Back).Exercises, Lesson 2Exercises, Lesson 2-cont.Exercises, Lesson 2-cont.Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 2Lesson AssignmentLesson 3. Field Forces/Fixed InstallationUnit-Level Preventive Medicine ActivitiesFood Service Sanitation.Skin DiseasesArthropod-Borne Diseases and ParasitesFood and Waterborne DiseasesSupportive Preventive MedicineSection II. Preventive Medicine Activities in Fixed InstallationsInstallation Medical Support. Preventive MedicineExercises, Lesson 3Exercises, Lesson 3-cont.Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 3Lesson AssignmentLesson 4. Climatic Injury ControlEnvironmental FactorsHost FactorsDiscipline, Training, and Experience.Duration of ExposurePreventionGuidelines in Use of ClothingThe Wind Chill ChartSection II. Environmental Heat InjuriesEnvironmental and Physiological Factors-cont.Heat CrampsHeatstroke (Sunstroke)Prevention of Adverse Effects of HeatAcclimatizationWork SchedulesProtection From the EnvironmentSpecial Considerations in Recruit TrainingWet Bulb Globe Temperature IndexFigure 4-1. WBGT index--field apparatus.Use of the Wet Bulb Globe Temperature Index IndexExercises, Lesson 4Exercises, Lesson 4-cont.Exercises, Lesson 4-cont.Exercises, Lesson 4-cont.Exercises, Lesson 4-cont.Exercises, Lesson 4-cont.Exercises, Lesson 4-cont.Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 4Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 4-cont.Lesson AssignmentLesson 5. Medical Aspects of Water SypplyCorps of Engineers. Water RequirementsTable 5-1. Guide to average drinking water requirements.Table 5-2. Common impurities in water.Figure 5-1. The pH scale.Section II. Principles of Water PurificationSedimentationDisinfectionSection III. Quartermaster Water TreatmentFigure 5-2. Continuous-flow coagulation assembly.Figure 5-4. Typical layout for mobile purification units.Diatomite FiltersDetermining Chlorine Residual and pHExercises, Lesson 5Exercises, Lesson 5-cont.Exercises, Lesson 5-cont.Solution to Exercises, Lesson 5Lesson AssignmentLesson 6. Field Water Supply and Waste DisposalFigure 6-2. Lyster bag and soakage pit.Water ReconnaissanceFigure 6-3. Items in chlorination kit.Lyster Bag Chlorination Procedure. Individual Water PurificationUse of Calcium Hypochlorite to Purify Water in a Canteen.Section II. Field Waste DisposalDisposal of Human WastesConstruction and Closing of LatrinesScreening.Straddle Trench LatrinesFigure 6-6. Deep pit latrine for 50 men.Latrines Used in High Water Table AreasFigure 6-8. Burn-out latrine.Bored-Hole LatrinePail or Bucket LatrineUrine Disposal FacilitiesFigure 6-11. Urine soakage pit with pipe urinal arrangement.Operation of Urine Disposal FacilitiesKitchen LiquidsGrease TrapsBarrel FilterDisposal of GarbageFigure 6-17. Inclined plan incinerator.Rubbish DisposalSection III. Field Sanitary DevicesIndividual Cleaning of MesskitMethods of Heating Water.Fire TrenchOil-Water Flash BurnerVapor-Type BurnerFigure 6-22. Vapor-type burner.Modified M-1937 HeaterOperation Hazards, Heating DevicesFigure 6-24. Improvised messkit washline setup.Drainage Devices for Washing UnitsFigure 6-25. Handwashing devices using five-gallon water cans.Improvised Shaving and Washing DeviceDrum On Overhead Platform.Convection Type Setup.Exercises, Lesson 6Exercises, Lesson 6-cont.Exercises, Lesson 6-cont.Exercises, Lesson 6-cont.Exercises, Lesson 6-cont.Exercises, Lesson 6-cont.Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 6Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 6-cont.Lesson AssignmentLesson 7. Military Medical Entomology Field ControlTable 7-1. Types of arthropod-borne disease control.Arthropods Affect Sense OrgansTransmission of DiseasesHealth CareField Environmental ControlExercises, Lesson 7Exercises, Lesson 7-cont.Exercises, Lesson 7-cont.Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 7Lesson AssignmentLesson 8. Sexually Transmitted DiseasesPublic Attitude Toward Sexually Transmitted DiseaseGonorrheaSyphilis.Herpes ProgenitalisArmed Forces Disciplinary Control BoardsControl of ProstitutionCommand and Staff Efforts.Contact Tracing. Role of the Army Medical DepartmentExercises, Lesson 8Exercises, Lesson 8-cont.Exercises, Lesson 8-cont.Exercises, Lesson 8-cont.Solution to Exercises, Lesson 8
Army Medical
Introduction to Military Preventive MedicineIntroduction to Military Preventive MedicineDevelopmentTable of ContentsIntroductionStudy SuggestionsLesson AssignmentLesson 1. Importance and Scope of Military Preventive MedicineEffects of Diseases Upon TroopsGarrison Preventive MedicineEnvironmental SolutionHospital Acquired Infection ControlEssentials for the Transmission of DiseaseMethods of Transmission (Vehicles)Susceptible IndividualCommunicable Disease Control MeasuresControl of the Disease SourceProtection of the Susceptible PersonAdequate Nutrition.Exercise, Lesson 1Exercise, Lesson 1-cont.Solution to Exercise, Lesson 1Lesson AssignmentLesson 2. The Army Immunization ProgramImmunity and ResistanceTypes of VaccinesPerson Subject ot Routine ImmunizationsTable 2-1. Schedule of immunizations, adult-concludedMilitary DependentsExemptions and Waivers. Special ImmunizationsRecords of ImmunizationFigure 2-2. PHS Form 731 (International Certificates of Vaccination).Figure 2-3. Standard Form 601 (Health Record-Immunization Record) (Front).Figure 2-4. Standard Form 601 (Health Record-Immunization Record) (Back).Exercises, Lesson 2Exercises, Lesson 2-cont.Exercises, Lesson 2-cont.Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 2Lesson AssignmentLesson 3. Field Forces/Fixed InstallationUnit-Level Preventive Medicine ActivitiesFood Service Sanitation.Skin DiseasesArthropod-Borne Diseases and ParasitesFood and Waterborne DiseasesSupportive Preventive MedicineSection II. Preventive Medicine Activities in Fixed InstallationsInstallation Medical Support. Preventive MedicineExercises, Lesson 3Exercises, Lesson 3-cont.Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 3Lesson AssignmentLesson 4. Climatic Injury ControlEnvironmental FactorsHost FactorsDiscipline, Training, and Experience.Duration of ExposurePreventionGuidelines in Use of ClothingThe Wind Chill ChartSection II. Environmental Heat InjuriesEnvironmental and Physiological Factors-cont.Heat CrampsHeatstroke (Sunstroke)Prevention of Adverse Effects of HeatAcclimatizationWork SchedulesProtection From the EnvironmentSpecial Considerations in Recruit TrainingWet Bulb Globe Temperature IndexFigure 4-1. WBGT index--field apparatus.Use of the Wet Bulb Globe Temperature Index IndexExercises, Lesson 4Exercises, Lesson 4-cont.Exercises, Lesson 4-cont.Exercises, Lesson 4-cont.Exercises, Lesson 4-cont.Exercises, Lesson 4-cont.Exercises, Lesson 4-cont.Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 4Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 4-cont.Lesson AssignmentLesson 5. Medical Aspects of Water SypplyCorps of Engineers. Water RequirementsTable 5-1. Guide to average drinking water requirements.Table 5-2. Common impurities in water.Figure 5-1. The pH scale.Section II. Principles of Water PurificationSedimentationDisinfectionSection III. Quartermaster Water TreatmentFigure 5-2. Continuous-flow coagulation assembly.Figure 5-4. Typical layout for mobile purification units.Diatomite FiltersDetermining Chlorine Residual and pHExercises, Lesson 5Exercises, Lesson 5-cont.Exercises, Lesson 5-cont.Solution to Exercises, Lesson 5Lesson AssignmentLesson 6. Field Water Supply and Waste DisposalFigure 6-2. Lyster bag and soakage pit.Water ReconnaissanceFigure 6-3. Items in chlorination kit.Lyster Bag Chlorination Procedure. Individual Water PurificationUse of Calcium Hypochlorite to Purify Water in a Canteen.Section II. Field Waste DisposalDisposal of Human WastesConstruction and Closing of LatrinesScreening.Straddle Trench LatrinesFigure 6-6. Deep pit latrine for 50 men.Latrines Used in High Water Table AreasFigure 6-8. Burn-out latrine.Bored-Hole LatrinePail or Bucket LatrineUrine Disposal FacilitiesFigure 6-11. Urine soakage pit with pipe urinal arrangement.Operation of Urine Disposal FacilitiesKitchen LiquidsGrease TrapsBarrel FilterDisposal of GarbageFigure 6-17. Inclined plan incinerator.Rubbish DisposalSection III. Field Sanitary DevicesIndividual Cleaning of MesskitMethods of Heating Water.Fire TrenchOil-Water Flash BurnerVapor-Type BurnerFigure 6-22. Vapor-type burner.Modified M-1937 HeaterOperation Hazards, Heating DevicesFigure 6-24. Improvised messkit washline setup.Drainage Devices for Washing UnitsFigure 6-25. Handwashing devices using five-gallon water cans.Improvised Shaving and Washing DeviceDrum On Overhead Platform.Convection Type Setup.Exercises, Lesson 6Exercises, Lesson 6-cont.Exercises, Lesson 6-cont.Exercises, Lesson 6-cont.Exercises, Lesson 6-cont.Exercises, Lesson 6-cont.Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 6Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 6-cont.Lesson AssignmentLesson 7. Military Medical Entomology Field ControlTable 7-1. Types of arthropod-borne disease control.Arthropods Affect Sense OrgansTransmission of DiseasesHealth CareField Environmental ControlExercises, Lesson 7Exercises, Lesson 7-cont.Exercises, Lesson 7-cont.Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 7Lesson AssignmentLesson 8. Sexually Transmitted DiseasesPublic Attitude Toward Sexually Transmitted DiseaseGonorrheaSyphilis.Herpes ProgenitalisArmed Forces Disciplinary Control BoardsControl of ProstitutionCommand and Staff Efforts.Contact Tracing. Role of the Army Medical DepartmentExercises, Lesson 8Exercises, Lesson 8-cont.Exercises, Lesson 8-cont.Exercises, Lesson 8-cont.Solution to Exercises, Lesson 8
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