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Army Medical Evacuation in the FieldEvacuation in the FieldAdministrationTable of ContentsIntroductionLesson AssignmentLesson 1. Triage and Evacuation FlowDelayed.Triage for Treatment (Chemical Environment)Triage for EvacuationUrgent Surgical. Section II. Evacuation FlowBattalion Aid Station.Figure 1-1. Medical facilities in a theater of operations.Figure 1-2. Normal evacuation chain.Medical Platoon (Echelon I)Brigade and Division Evacuation (Echelon II)Echelon III HospitalizationLevels of Medical CareExercises, Lesson 1Exercises, Lesson 1-cont.Exercises, Lesson 1-cont.Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 1Lesson AssignmentLesson 2: Manual CarriesSection II. One-Man CarriesPositioning the CasualtyFigure 2-1. Turning a casualty to a prone position.Raising the Casualty to a Standing PositionFigure 2-3. Raising a casualty to his feet (regular method).Figure 2-4. Raising a casualty to his feet (alternate method).Fireman's CarryFigure 2-5. Fireman's carry.Arms CarrySupport CarrySaddleback CarryPack-Strap CarryPistol-Belt CarryPistol-Belt Carry-cont.Figure 2-10. Pistol-belt carry.Load Bearing Equipment CarryFigure 2-11. Load bearing equipment carry with standing casualty.Load Bearing Equipment Carry: Method 2 (Using Your Load Bearing Equipment)-cont.Figure 2-12. Load bearing equipment carry using bearer's LBE.Load Bearing Equipment Carry: Method 3 (Using Casualty's Load Bearing Equipment).Figure 2-13. Load bearing equipment carry using casualty's LBE.Pistol-Belt DragNeck DragCradle Drop DragSection III. Two-Man CarriesWorking in UnisonTwo-Man Support CarryTwo-Man Arms CarryTwo-Man Arms Carry-cont.Figure 2-19. Two-man arms carry.Two-Hand Seat CarryFour-Hand Seat CarryExercises, Lesson 2Exercises, Lesson 2-cont.Exercises, Lesson 2-cont.Exercises, Lesson 2-cont.Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 2Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 2-cont.Lesson AssignmentLesson 3: Litters and Litter CarriesComponents. Chemical LittersPoleless, Semirigid LitterPoleless, Nonrigid LitterStokes Metal LitterSked LitterImprovised Pole and Jacket LitterImprovised Pole and Sack LitterImprovised Blanket LitterSection II. Dressing a LitterTwo-Blanket DressingThree-Blanket DressingSection III. Placing a Casualty on a LitterPlacing a Casualty on a Litter using the Four-Man Modified Arms CarryFigure 3-17. Four bearers supporting a casualty.Placing a Casualty on a Litter Using the Three-Man Modiffied Arms CarryPlacing a Casualty on a Litter Using the Modified Two-Man Arms CarryFigure 3-20. Lifting a casualty using the modified two-man arms carry.Placing a Casualty on a Litter Using the Modified Forward-and-After CarryPlacing a Casualty on a Spine Boad Using Log Roll TechniqueFigure 3-23. Placing a casualty on a long spine board.Section IV. Litter CarriesOpening a Standard Collapsible LitterFigure 3-26. Locking the spreader bar into position.Rules for Transporting a Casualty by LitterFour-Man CarryTwo-Man CarryFigure 3-29. Two-man carry.Litter Post CarryLitter RotationUphill/Upstairs CarryFigure 3-33. Uphill and upstairs carries.Downhill/Downstairs CarryOverhead CarryFigure 3-36. Overhead carry.Lowering the LitterExercises, Lesson 3Exercises, Lesson 3-cont.Exercises, Lesson 3-cont.Exercises, Lesson 3Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 3Lesson AssignmentLesson 4: Ground Evacuation VehiclesM996 Armored AmbulanceM997 Armored AmbulanceFigure 4-3. Truck, ambulance, 4x4, armored, M997.M1010 Truck AmbulanceM113 Armored Personnel CarrierStryker Medical Evacuation VehicleSection II. Nonmedical Military VehiclesM998 Cargo Truck (Four-Man Configuration)M998 Cargo Truck (Two-Man Configuration)Two and One-Half-Ton and Five-Ton Cargo TrucksLoad Litters. Second group of three litters. Secure Tailgate.John Deere GatorExercises, Lesson 4Exercises, Lesson 4-cont.Solutions for Exercises, Lesson 4Lesson AssignmentLesson 5: Aeromedical EvacuationGeneral Rules for Loading and Unloading Air AmbulancesUH-60A Blackhawk Air AmbulanceLoading Litter Casualties into the Blackhawk Air AmbulanceFigure 5-3. Member of a Blackhawk flight crew helping to load a litter casualty.Six-Litter Configuration.UH-1H/V IROQUOIS Air AmbulanceLoading Litter Casualties into the IROQUOIS Air AmbulanceFigure 5-6. Loading the first litter (right side) into an Iroquois air ambulance.Figure 5-8. Iroquois air ambulance with six litter casualties loaded.Mixed Load Configuration. Figure 5-10. Iroquois air ambulance with a mixed load.CH-47 Chinook air AmbulanceSection II. High-Performance Hoist OperationsRescue DevicesFigure 5-14. Pulling the casualty inside the helicopterStokes LitterFigure 5-16. Tag line keeping Stokes litter steady.Semirigid LitterSection III. Aeromedical Evacuation RequestFigure 5-19. Field radio set AN/PRC-119 with instructions.General RulesProwords and PhoneticsTable 5-1 Commonly used prowords-cont.Table 5-1 Commonly used prowords-cont.Table 5-2. Phonetic alphabet.Evacuation Request InformationSpecial Equipment Required (Line 4). Method of Marking Pickup Site (Line 7).Making an Evacuation RequestTable 5-4. MEDEVAC request guide-cont.Table 5-4. MEDEVAC request guide-cont.Example of a Medical Evacuation RequestFigure 5-20. Example of a MEDEVAC request.Field TelephoneSection IV. Preparing a Landing SiteFigure 5-22. Landing site distance from obstacles.Figure 5-23. Helicopter landing up-slope.Marking the Landing Site in DaylightMarking the Landing Site at NightMarking ObstaclesArm-and-Hand SignalsFigure 5-26. Arm-and-hand signal for guidance.Figure 5-28. Arm-and-hand signal for moving to the right.Figure 5-30. Arm-and-hand signal for moving upward.Figure 5-32. Arm-and-hand signal for moving ahead.Exercises, Lesson 5Exercises, Lesson 5-cont.Exercises, Lesson 5-cont.Exercises, Lesson 5-cont.Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 5Lesson AssignmentLesson 6: Removing Casualties From Tactical VehiclesRemoving Casualties From an M1 TankFigure 6-1. Lowering a casualty to the ground.Figure 6-2. Lifting a casualty through a hatch on the turret.Figure 6-3. Removing the driver through the driver's hatch an M1.Removing Casualties from an M2 Bradley Infantry Fighting VehicleRemove the driver. Figure 6-5. Removing the driver through the driver's hatch of a BIFV.Figure 6-7. Prying open the gunner's hatch on a BIFV.Removing Casualties From an M3 Cavalry Fighting VehicleExercises, Lesson 6Exercises, Lesson 6-cont.Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 6
Army Medical
Evacuation in the FieldEvacuation in the FieldAdministrationTable of ContentsIntroductionLesson AssignmentLesson 1. Triage and Evacuation FlowDelayed.Triage for Treatment (Chemical Environment)Triage for EvacuationUrgent Surgical. Section II. Evacuation FlowBattalion Aid Station.Figure 1-1. Medical facilities in a theater of operations.Figure 1-2. Normal evacuation chain.Medical Platoon (Echelon I)Brigade and Division Evacuation (Echelon II)Echelon III HospitalizationLevels of Medical CareExercises, Lesson 1Exercises, Lesson 1-cont.Exercises, Lesson 1-cont.Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 1Lesson AssignmentLesson 2: Manual CarriesSection II. One-Man CarriesPositioning the CasualtyFigure 2-1. Turning a casualty to a prone position.Raising the Casualty to a Standing PositionFigure 2-3. Raising a casualty to his feet (regular method).Figure 2-4. Raising a casualty to his feet (alternate method).Fireman's CarryFigure 2-5. Fireman's carry.Arms CarrySupport CarrySaddleback CarryPack-Strap CarryPistol-Belt CarryPistol-Belt Carry-cont.Figure 2-10. Pistol-belt carry.Load Bearing Equipment CarryFigure 2-11. Load bearing equipment carry with standing casualty.Load Bearing Equipment Carry: Method 2 (Using Your Load Bearing Equipment)-cont.Figure 2-12. Load bearing equipment carry using bearer's LBE.Load Bearing Equipment Carry: Method 3 (Using Casualty's Load Bearing Equipment).Figure 2-13. Load bearing equipment carry using casualty's LBE.Pistol-Belt DragNeck DragCradle Drop DragSection III. Two-Man CarriesWorking in UnisonTwo-Man Support CarryTwo-Man Arms CarryTwo-Man Arms Carry-cont.Figure 2-19. Two-man arms carry.Two-Hand Seat CarryFour-Hand Seat CarryExercises, Lesson 2Exercises, Lesson 2-cont.Exercises, Lesson 2-cont.Exercises, Lesson 2-cont.Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 2Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 2-cont.Lesson AssignmentLesson 3: Litters and Litter CarriesComponents. Chemical LittersPoleless, Semirigid LitterPoleless, Nonrigid LitterStokes Metal LitterSked LitterImprovised Pole and Jacket LitterImprovised Pole and Sack LitterImprovised Blanket LitterSection II. Dressing a LitterTwo-Blanket DressingThree-Blanket DressingSection III. Placing a Casualty on a LitterPlacing a Casualty on a Litter using the Four-Man Modified Arms CarryFigure 3-17. Four bearers supporting a casualty.Placing a Casualty on a Litter Using the Three-Man Modiffied Arms CarryPlacing a Casualty on a Litter Using the Modified Two-Man Arms CarryFigure 3-20. Lifting a casualty using the modified two-man arms carry.Placing a Casualty on a Litter Using the Modified Forward-and-After CarryPlacing a Casualty on a Spine Boad Using Log Roll TechniqueFigure 3-23. Placing a casualty on a long spine board.Section IV. Litter CarriesOpening a Standard Collapsible LitterFigure 3-26. Locking the spreader bar into position.Rules for Transporting a Casualty by LitterFour-Man CarryTwo-Man CarryFigure 3-29. Two-man carry.Litter Post CarryLitter RotationUphill/Upstairs CarryFigure 3-33. Uphill and upstairs carries.Downhill/Downstairs CarryOverhead CarryFigure 3-36. Overhead carry.Lowering the LitterExercises, Lesson 3Exercises, Lesson 3-cont.Exercises, Lesson 3-cont.Exercises, Lesson 3Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 3Lesson AssignmentLesson 4: Ground Evacuation VehiclesM996 Armored AmbulanceM997 Armored AmbulanceFigure 4-3. Truck, ambulance, 4x4, armored, M997.M1010 Truck AmbulanceM113 Armored Personnel CarrierStryker Medical Evacuation VehicleSection II. Nonmedical Military VehiclesM998 Cargo Truck (Four-Man Configuration)M998 Cargo Truck (Two-Man Configuration)Two and One-Half-Ton and Five-Ton Cargo TrucksLoad Litters. Second group of three litters. Secure Tailgate.John Deere GatorExercises, Lesson 4Exercises, Lesson 4-cont.Solutions for Exercises, Lesson 4Lesson AssignmentLesson 5: Aeromedical EvacuationGeneral Rules for Loading and Unloading Air AmbulancesUH-60A Blackhawk Air AmbulanceLoading Litter Casualties into the Blackhawk Air AmbulanceFigure 5-3. Member of a Blackhawk flight crew helping to load a litter casualty.Six-Litter Configuration.UH-1H/V IROQUOIS Air AmbulanceLoading Litter Casualties into the IROQUOIS Air AmbulanceFigure 5-6. Loading the first litter (right side) into an Iroquois air ambulance.Figure 5-8. Iroquois air ambulance with six litter casualties loaded.Mixed Load Configuration. Figure 5-10. Iroquois air ambulance with a mixed load.CH-47 Chinook air AmbulanceSection II. High-Performance Hoist OperationsRescue DevicesFigure 5-14. Pulling the casualty inside the helicopterStokes LitterFigure 5-16. Tag line keeping Stokes litter steady.Semirigid LitterSection III. Aeromedical Evacuation RequestFigure 5-19. Field radio set AN/PRC-119 with instructions.General RulesProwords and PhoneticsTable 5-1 Commonly used prowords-cont.Table 5-1 Commonly used prowords-cont.Table 5-2. Phonetic alphabet.Evacuation Request InformationSpecial Equipment Required (Line 4). Method of Marking Pickup Site (Line 7).Making an Evacuation RequestTable 5-4. MEDEVAC request guide-cont.Table 5-4. MEDEVAC request guide-cont.Example of a Medical Evacuation RequestFigure 5-20. Example of a MEDEVAC request.Field TelephoneSection IV. Preparing a Landing SiteFigure 5-22. Landing site distance from obstacles.Figure 5-23. Helicopter landing up-slope.Marking the Landing Site in DaylightMarking the Landing Site at NightMarking ObstaclesArm-and-Hand SignalsFigure 5-26. Arm-and-hand signal for guidance.Figure 5-28. Arm-and-hand signal for moving to the right.Figure 5-30. Arm-and-hand signal for moving upward.Figure 5-32. Arm-and-hand signal for moving ahead.Exercises, Lesson 5Exercises, Lesson 5-cont.Exercises, Lesson 5-cont.Exercises, Lesson 5-cont.Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 5Lesson AssignmentLesson 6: Removing Casualties From Tactical VehiclesRemoving Casualties From an M1 TankFigure 6-1. Lowering a casualty to the ground.Figure 6-2. Lifting a casualty through a hatch on the turret.Figure 6-3. Removing the driver through the driver's hatch an M1.Removing Casualties from an M2 Bradley Infantry Fighting VehicleRemove the driver. Figure 6-5. Removing the driver through the driver's hatch of a BIFV.Figure 6-7. Prying open the gunner's hatch on a BIFV.Removing Casualties From an M3 Cavalry Fighting VehicleExercises, Lesson 6Exercises, Lesson 6-cont.Solutions to Exercises, Lesson 6
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