Principles of Photographhy

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Principles of Photographhy
Principles of Photographhy
General
General (continued)
Table of Contents
Table of Contents (cont)
Introduction to Principles of Photographhy
Lesson 1. Identify the Basics of Photography
Figure 1-1. Exposure
Figure 1-2. Processing steps
Learning Event 2: Describe the Behavior of Light
The light falling upon a subject from a source is called Incident light.
Learning Event 3: List the Colors of Light and their Wavelengths
Composition of White Light.
Learning Event 4: Determine the Intensity of Illumination
Learning Event 5: Identify the Basic Types of Single Lenses
Types of Single Lenses.
Learning Event 6: Describe the Cause and the Correction of Lens Flare
Practice Exercise
Practice Exercise (cont)
Answers to Practice Exercise
Answers to Practice Exercise (Cont)
Lesson 2. Determine the application of optics.
Optical Center.
Figure 2-3. Location of focal length
Learning Event 2: Determine the Effect on Image Size for a Given Focal Length Lens
Figure 2-5. Different lens to subject distance
Figure 2-6. Different subject sizes
Learning Event 3: Determine the Angle of View for a Given Focal Length Lens
Figure 2-8. Angle of view and subject coverage
Figure 2-9. Angle of view for various focal length lenses
Learning Event 4: State the Effect on Perspective for a Given Focal Length Lens
Figure 2-11. The apparent depth perspective of three different focal length lenses
Figure 2-12. Foreshorten Perspective/compression of space
Practice Exercise
Practice Exercise (Cont)
Answers to Practice Exercise
Lesson 3. Apply the fundamentals of exposure and focusing.
Photographic film comes in many different sizes, types, and formats.
Learning Event 2: Identify the Two Common Types of Mechanical Shutters
Figure 3-2. Between the lens leaf shutter
Learning Event 3: Calculate Shutter Duration
Table 3-1. Effect of increase or decrease in exposure
Figure 3-3. Iris and iris diaphragm (aperture)
Figure 3-4. Relative size of various f/stops
Learning Event 5: Calculate Shutter Speed, Aperture, and Film Speed
Learning Event 6: Determine Daylight Exposure
Figure 3-5. Daylight conditions
Figure 3-6. Lighting directions
Test Exposure.
Learning Event 7: Calculate Daylight Exposure
Table 3-3. Match shutter speed to film speed
Daylight Exposure
Figure 3-7. Circle of confusion
Table 3-4.
Figure 3-9. Depth of field
Figure 3-10. Depth of field and hyperfocal distance
Learning Event 10: Calculate Hyperfocal Distance
Figure 3-11. Depth of field
Figure 3-12. Depth of field increases as aperture decreases
Learning Event 12: Calculate Depth of Field
To use a depth of field scale
Practice Exercise
Practice Exercise (cont)
Answers to Practice Exercise
Lesson 4. Apply the Basics of Composition
Figure 4-1. Location of center of interest
Figure 4-2. Placement of center of interest
Figure 4-3. Ideal division of a line
Figure 4-4. Balance of like shape and weight
Figure 4-7. Horizontal division
Direction.
Details.
Lighting.
Depth.
Format.
Pictorial framing.
Foreground.
Background.
Image Size.
Image size can be controlled also by the height of the camera
Practice Exercise
Practice Exercise (cont)
Answers to Practice Exercises
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Principles of Photographhy

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