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Army Communication Systems Plan/Design/Layout of Satellite Communications SystemsPlan/Design/Layout of Satellite Communications SystemsSubcourse OverviewTable of ContentsTable of Contents-cont.Lesson 1: Overview and Capabilities of a Satellite CommunicationsLearning Event 1: Requirements for Improved CommunicationsLearning Event 2: Requirements for A Military Communications SystemInvulnerability.Learning Event 3: Limitations of Present Long-Distance Trunking SystemVHF and UHF limitations.Learning Event 4: Advantages of Satellite CommunicationsLearning Event 5: Application to the Defense Communications SystemLearning Event 6: Past Efforts and Results in Space CommunicationsProject Westford.Project SYNCOM.Learning Event 7: Appkications of Satellite CommunicationsLearning Event 8: Satellite Communications System ConceptTelegraph multiplexing.Total distortion. Learning Event 9: Digitized Communications SystemFigure 14. Vocoder applied to telephone channels of a satellite communications system.DisadvantagesFigure 1-3. Securing all channels with a single device.Signal qualityLearning Event 11: Communications Via SatellitesTable 1-1. Altitude versus orbital speed.Learning Event 13: Passive Communications Satellite SystemFigure 1-5. A passive satellite communications system.Figure 1-7. A satellite tracking antenna.Learning Event 14: Active-Repeater-Orbital Satellite CommunicationsDoppler shift.Learning Event 16: System CharacteristicsReal-time repeater system.Store-and-forward system.Near-synchronous system.Learning Event 17. Radio Links Between Ground Terminals and a Synchronous SatelliteFigure 1-9. A synchronous satellite link communications system.Learning Event 18: Block Diagram of a Synchronous Communications Satellite Assigned frequenciesTelemetry.Learning Event 19: Near-Synchronous Communications SatelliteStabilization.Lesson 1 Practice ExerciseLesson 1 Practice Exercise Answer Key and FeedbackLesson 2: Transmitting Systems and RF ComponentsSection 1: Waveguide PrinciplesFigure 2-1. Waveguide transformer.Figure 2-2. Twisted section of waveguide.Figure 2-4. Sharp bends.Figure 2-5. Flexible waveguide.Section 2: Antenna Feed SystemsFigure 2-7. Dipole termination of a waveguide.Figure 2-8. Tapered horn antenna.Figure 2-9. Reflector feed systems.Figure 2-10. Cassegrainian antenna.Section 3: Modulator AnalysisFigure 2-13. Simplified modulator unit.Section 4: Indirect-Angle-Modulated TransmitterLearning Event 17: Baseband CircuitsSection 5. Direct-Angle-Modulated TransmitterFigure 2-15. Direct-angle-modulated transmitter.Learning Event 28: Power AmplifierSection 6. Transmitter AnalysisFigure 2-16. Frequency generator subsystem.Figure 2-17. Transmitter subsystem.Learning Event 35: Power AmplifierLearning Event 36: Fault Detection-cont.Lesson 2 Practice ExerciseLesson 2 Practice Exercise Answer Key and FeedbackLesson 3: Receive Systems and ParametersSection 1. InterferenceLearning Event 4: SeasonalLearning Event 7: Internal and ManmadeSection 2. Noise MeasurementsTable 3-1. Temperature conversion factors.Learning Event 9: Noise FigureLearning Event 10: Equivalent Noise TemperatureLearning Event 11: Factor Method of Determining Noise ContributionSection 3. Noise Measuring TechniquesSection 4. Parameter ControlLearning Event 16: Improvement Factor-cont.Figure 3-1. S/N versus C/N for frequency modulation.Section 5. receiver Control CircuitsFigure 3-2. FMFB block diagram.Learning Event 18: Frequency-Modulation Feedback-cont.Figure 3-3. RF carrier-to-noise threshold.Figure 3-4. FMFB effects on carrier deviation.Figure 3-5. Frequency-sensitive AFC circuit.Figure 3-6. Phase-sensitive AFC loop.Section 6. Frequency-Modulation Feedback ReceiverFigure 3-7. Simplified FMFB receiver block diagram.Section 7. Phase-Lock ReceiverFigure 3-8. Simplified phase-lock receiver block diagram.Learning Event 30: ConverterLearning Event 33: DemodulatorLearning Event 33: Demodulator-cont.Learninf Event 34: Baseband AmplifierLearning Event 36: Measuring Power Losses and GainsFigure 3-9. Transmission line with 50 percent power loss.Table 3-3. Logarithms.Figure 3-10. Repeater providing power gain.Table 3-4. Formulas.Figure 3-12. The use of a reference level.Figure 3-13. How dBm is used in a telephone system.Figure 3-14. Use of oscillator and transmission measuring set.Summary-cont.Lesson 3 Practice ExerciseLesson 3 Practice Exercise Answer Key and FeedbackLesson 4: Single Channel Satellite SystemsLearning Event 2: DeploymentLearning Event 4: System ConfigurationLearning Event 5: Antijamming and ECCM TechniquesFigure 4-1. Manpack system concept of operation.Figure 4-2. Manpack system typical employments.Figure 4-3. Special Forces BCS concept of operation.Figure 4-4a. AN/PSC-3( ) with OA-8990( )/P DMGD.Figure 4-4b. Radio set AN/PSC-3( ) components.Figure 4-6. Medium-gain antenna AS-3567( )/PSC-3.Figure 4-7. Hi- and low-gain (whip) antennas.Lesson 4 Practice ExerciseLesson 4 Practice Exercise Answer Key and FeedbackLesson 5: Multichannel Satellite Communications SystemsSection 1. Multichannel Satellite SystemsMultipoint operations via satelliteFigure 5-1. Terminals in a point-to-point configuration.Figure 5-3. Terminals in a mesh or hybrid configuration.Learning Event 3: EmploymentLearning Event 4: Control and ManagementRSSC GMF manager.Learning Event 5: System ConfigurationLearning Event 6: Antijamming and ECCM TechniquesLearning Event 7: Data EntryOperating parameters Figure 5-4. Example of a GMF mission order for AN/TSC-85B.Figure 5-5. Example of a GMF mission order for AN/TSC-93B.Section 2. Multichannel Control SystemFigure 5-6. Earth coverage areas of a five-satellite system.Learning Event 10: Employment-cont.Learning Event 10: Employment-cont.Learning Event 11: Control and ManagementLearning Event 11: Control and Management-cont.Learning Event 12: System ConfigurationLearning Event 13: Antijamming and ECCM TechniquesLearning Event 14: Data EntryLearning Event 14: Data Entry-cont.Figure 5-7. Sample SAR.Figure 5-7. Sample SAR-cont.Figure 5-7. Sample SAR-cont.Figure 5-8. Sample SAA.Figure 5-8. Sample SAA-cont.Figure 5-8. Sample SAA-cont.Figure 5-8. Sample SAA-cont.Lesson 5 Practice ExerciseLesson 5 Practice Exercise Answer Key and FeedbackLesson 6: Special Communications Systems (SCS) and Military Strategic Tactical Relay (MILSTAR)Section 1. Special Communications SystemsLearning Event 4: Control and ManagementLearning Event 5: Antijamming and ECCM TechniquesLearning Event 7: DeploymentSystem characteristics.Learning Event 9: Control and ManagementTRANSEC/COMSEC management.Lesson 6 Practice ExerciseLesson 6 Practice Exercise Answer Key and FeedbackBlank PageBlank PageBlank PageBlank PageBlank Page
Army Communication Systems
Plan/Design/Layout of Satellite Communications SystemsPlan/Design/Layout of Satellite Communications SystemsSubcourse OverviewTable of ContentsTable of Contents-cont.Lesson 1: Overview and Capabilities of a Satellite CommunicationsLearning Event 1: Requirements for Improved CommunicationsLearning Event 2: Requirements for A Military Communications SystemInvulnerability.Learning Event 3: Limitations of Present Long-Distance Trunking SystemVHF and UHF limitations.Learning Event 4: Advantages of Satellite CommunicationsLearning Event 5: Application to the Defense Communications SystemLearning Event 6: Past Efforts and Results in Space CommunicationsProject Westford.Project SYNCOM.Learning Event 7: Appkications of Satellite CommunicationsLearning Event 8: Satellite Communications System ConceptTelegraph multiplexing.Total distortion. Learning Event 9: Digitized Communications SystemFigure 14. Vocoder applied to telephone channels of a satellite communications system.DisadvantagesFigure 1-3. Securing all channels with a single device.Signal qualityLearning Event 11: Communications Via SatellitesTable 1-1. Altitude versus orbital speed.Learning Event 13: Passive Communications Satellite SystemFigure 1-5. A passive satellite communications system.Figure 1-7. A satellite tracking antenna.Learning Event 14: Active-Repeater-Orbital Satellite CommunicationsDoppler shift.Learning Event 16: System CharacteristicsReal-time repeater system.Store-and-forward system.Near-synchronous system.Learning Event 17. Radio Links Between Ground Terminals and a Synchronous SatelliteFigure 1-9. A synchronous satellite link communications system.Learning Event 18: Block Diagram of a Synchronous Communications Satellite Assigned frequenciesTelemetry.Learning Event 19: Near-Synchronous Communications SatelliteStabilization.Lesson 1 Practice ExerciseLesson 1 Practice Exercise Answer Key and FeedbackLesson 2: Transmitting Systems and RF ComponentsSection 1: Waveguide PrinciplesFigure 2-1. Waveguide transformer.Figure 2-2. Twisted section of waveguide.Figure 2-4. Sharp bends.Figure 2-5. Flexible waveguide.Section 2: Antenna Feed SystemsFigure 2-7. Dipole termination of a waveguide.Figure 2-8. Tapered horn antenna.Figure 2-9. Reflector feed systems.Figure 2-10. Cassegrainian antenna.Section 3: Modulator AnalysisFigure 2-13. Simplified modulator unit.Section 4: Indirect-Angle-Modulated TransmitterLearning Event 17: Baseband CircuitsSection 5. Direct-Angle-Modulated TransmitterFigure 2-15. Direct-angle-modulated transmitter.Learning Event 28: Power AmplifierSection 6. Transmitter AnalysisFigure 2-16. Frequency generator subsystem.Figure 2-17. Transmitter subsystem.Learning Event 35: Power AmplifierLearning Event 36: Fault Detection-cont.Lesson 2 Practice ExerciseLesson 2 Practice Exercise Answer Key and FeedbackLesson 3: Receive Systems and ParametersSection 1. InterferenceLearning Event 4: SeasonalLearning Event 7: Internal and ManmadeSection 2. Noise MeasurementsTable 3-1. Temperature conversion factors.Learning Event 9: Noise FigureLearning Event 10: Equivalent Noise TemperatureLearning Event 11: Factor Method of Determining Noise ContributionSection 3. Noise Measuring TechniquesSection 4. Parameter ControlLearning Event 16: Improvement Factor-cont.Figure 3-1. S/N versus C/N for frequency modulation.Section 5. receiver Control CircuitsFigure 3-2. FMFB block diagram.Learning Event 18: Frequency-Modulation Feedback-cont.Figure 3-3. RF carrier-to-noise threshold.Figure 3-4. FMFB effects on carrier deviation.Figure 3-5. Frequency-sensitive AFC circuit.Figure 3-6. Phase-sensitive AFC loop.Section 6. Frequency-Modulation Feedback ReceiverFigure 3-7. Simplified FMFB receiver block diagram.Section 7. Phase-Lock ReceiverFigure 3-8. Simplified phase-lock receiver block diagram.Learning Event 30: ConverterLearning Event 33: DemodulatorLearning Event 33: Demodulator-cont.Learninf Event 34: Baseband AmplifierLearning Event 36: Measuring Power Losses and GainsFigure 3-9. Transmission line with 50 percent power loss.Table 3-3. Logarithms.Figure 3-10. Repeater providing power gain.Table 3-4. Formulas.Figure 3-12. The use of a reference level.Figure 3-13. How dBm is used in a telephone system.Figure 3-14. Use of oscillator and transmission measuring set.Summary-cont.Lesson 3 Practice ExerciseLesson 3 Practice Exercise Answer Key and FeedbackLesson 4: Single Channel Satellite SystemsLearning Event 2: DeploymentLearning Event 4: System ConfigurationLearning Event 5: Antijamming and ECCM TechniquesFigure 4-1. Manpack system concept of operation.Figure 4-2. Manpack system typical employments.Figure 4-3. Special Forces BCS concept of operation.Figure 4-4a. AN/PSC-3( ) with OA-8990( )/P DMGD.Figure 4-4b. Radio set AN/PSC-3( ) components.Figure 4-6. Medium-gain antenna AS-3567( )/PSC-3.Figure 4-7. Hi- and low-gain (whip) antennas.Lesson 4 Practice ExerciseLesson 4 Practice Exercise Answer Key and FeedbackLesson 5: Multichannel Satellite Communications SystemsSection 1. Multichannel Satellite SystemsMultipoint operations via satelliteFigure 5-1. Terminals in a point-to-point configuration.Figure 5-3. Terminals in a mesh or hybrid configuration.Learning Event 3: EmploymentLearning Event 4: Control and ManagementRSSC GMF manager.Learning Event 5: System ConfigurationLearning Event 6: Antijamming and ECCM TechniquesLearning Event 7: Data EntryOperating parameters Figure 5-4. Example of a GMF mission order for AN/TSC-85B.Figure 5-5. Example of a GMF mission order for AN/TSC-93B.Section 2. Multichannel Control SystemFigure 5-6. Earth coverage areas of a five-satellite system.Learning Event 10: Employment-cont.Learning Event 10: Employment-cont.Learning Event 11: Control and ManagementLearning Event 11: Control and Management-cont.Learning Event 12: System ConfigurationLearning Event 13: Antijamming and ECCM TechniquesLearning Event 14: Data EntryLearning Event 14: Data Entry-cont.Figure 5-7. Sample SAR.Figure 5-7. Sample SAR-cont.Figure 5-7. Sample SAR-cont.Figure 5-8. Sample SAA.Figure 5-8. Sample SAA-cont.Figure 5-8. Sample SAA-cont.Figure 5-8. Sample SAA-cont.Lesson 5 Practice ExerciseLesson 5 Practice Exercise Answer Key and FeedbackLesson 6: Special Communications Systems (SCS) and Military Strategic Tactical Relay (MILSTAR)Section 1. Special Communications SystemsLearning Event 4: Control and ManagementLearning Event 5: Antijamming and ECCM TechniquesLearning Event 7: DeploymentSystem characteristics.Learning Event 9: Control and ManagementTRANSEC/COMSEC management.Lesson 6 Practice ExerciseLesson 6 Practice Exercise Answer Key and FeedbackBlank PageBlank PageBlank PageBlank PageBlank Page
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