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Combat Army Chemical Operations US Army Chemical School Weapons EffectsUS Army Chemical School Weapons Effects Subcourse OverviewTable of ContentsTable of Contents cont'dLeeson 1 Nuclear Burst Information Nuclear Cloud DevelopmentFigure 1-1. Nuclear Cloud Development (Surface Burst)Nuclear Burst Parameters for Yield EstimationNuclear Burst Angular Cloud WidthStabilized Cloud-Top Height or Cloud-Bottom HeightFigure 1-3. Yield EstimationStabilized Cloud-Top Angle or Cloud-Bottom Angle cont'dFigure 1-4. Yield EstimationIllumination TimeGeneralPart B - Nuclear Burst ReportingThe Nuclear Burst Report (NBC 1)Figure 1-5. NBC 1 (Nuclear) ReportLesson1 Practice ExerciseLesson1 Practice Exercise cont'dLesson1 Practice Exercise Answer Key and FeedbackLesson 2 Wind Vector PlotPArt A - The Purpose of the Wind Vector PlotField Artillery Upper Wind DataUpper Air Wind Data From Other SourcesAir Weather Service (AWS) Constant Pressure Surface (Isobaric) Wind DataTable 2-3. Mils to Degrees ConversionTable 2-4. Constant Pressure Surfaces above Mean Sea LevelPrepare a Wind Vector Plot Using the Fallout Prediction Scale, ML-556/UM Figure 2-1. Fallout Prediction Plotting ScaleTable 2-5. Weighting Factors and Plotting Scale Data for 5,000 Foot Wind LayerPlotting Field Artillery Upper Air Wind DataPlotting Field Artillery Upper Air Wind Data cont'dFigure 2-2. Preparation of Wind Vector Plot from Field Artillery Upper Air Wind Data (Example Problem)Figure 2-3. Example Problem, ContinuedFigure 2-4. Example Problem,ContinuedFigure 2-5. Example Problem, ContinuedPart C - Prepare A Wind Vector Plot Using The Manual MethodTable 2-6. Weighting Factors for 2,000 Meter Wind LayerTable 2-7. Adjusted Upper Air Wind DataFigure 2-6. Preparation of Wind Vector PlotFigure 2-7. Example Problem, ContinuedFigure 2-8. Example Problem, ContinuedFigure 2-9. Example Problem, ContinuedLesson 2 Practice ExerciseLesson 2 Practice Exercise cont'dLesson 2 Practice Exercise Answer Key and FeedbackLesson 3 Fallout PredictonsPart A - Introduction to Fallout Predictions Fallout Prediction Procedures cont'dFigure 3-1. Detailed Fallout Prediction The Simplified MethodFigure 3-2. Zone I and Zone IIOutside the Predicted AreaStep 1. Preparation of Fallout Wind Vector PlotStep 5. Determination of the Effective Wind SpeedFallout Prediction Worksheet-Surface BurstFigure 3-4. Radioactive Cloud and Stem Parameters (Stabilized at H + 10 Minutes)Step 6. Zones I and II Downwind Distance DeterminationFigure 3-5. Zone I Downwind Distance, Surface BurstFigure 3-6. FY/TY Adjustment FactorStep 7. Construction of the Left and Right Radial LinesStep 8. Completion of the Fallout PredictionFigure 3-9. Cloud Radius CircleFigure 3-10. Tangent LinesFigure 3-11. Time of Arrival ArcsFigure 3-12. Fallout Prediction OverlayNBC 3 (Nuclear) ReportPart C - Prepare A Simplified Fallout PredictionM5A2 Radiological Fallout Area PredictorProcedures for Use of Simplified MethodFigure 3-13. M5A2 Radiological Fallout Area PredictorIdentification of the PredictionFigure 3-14. Zone I Downwind Distance NomogramTime-of-Arrival ArcsEffective Downwind MessageField Construction of Simplified Fallout PredictorFiguire 3-16. Radial LinesFigure 3-17. Draw and label semicirclesFigure 3-18. Zone I Downwind Distance NomogramLesson 3 Practice ExerciseLesson 3 Practice Exercise Answer Key and FeedbackLesson 4 Radiological Monitoring and SurveysTypes of MonitoringMonitoring TechniquesIndirect TechniqueFigure 4-1. Location of Survey Meter and Corresponding Correlation Factor for Residual RadiationProcedureSimplified Aerial SurveyDetailed Aerial SurveyProcedures for Using Point TechniqueFigure 4-2. Fallout Prediction and Planned Aerial Survey OverlayFigure 4-3. Sketch Map of Division Area Showing Preselected CheckpointsSurvey Meter Location in AircraftAir-Ground Correlation Factors cont'dCapability of AircraftGuidance for the Aerial Survey PartyGuidanceFigure 4-4. Radiological Data Sheet (DA Form 1971-1-R)Part C - Ground Radiological SurveysGuidance for Ground Survey PartyProviding DataCapability of Ground Survey PartiesLesson 4 Practice ExerciseLesson 4 Practice Exercise cont'dLesson 4 Practice Exercise cont'dLesson 4 Practice Exercise Answer Key and FeedbackLesson 5 Radiological OperationsPart A - Decay CalculationsAutomatic Fallout ResponseSymbols and Terms used in Radiological OperationsEntry timeDecay NomogramExample Problem 1Example Problem 4Figure 5-1. Residual Radiation Decay (Fallout)Part B - Total Dose PredictionsExample Problem 1Figure 5-2. Total Dose (Fallout)Part C Transmission FactorsTransmission Factors cont'dTransmission Factors cont'dFigure 5-3. Transmission Factors for Residual RadiationPart D - Crossing A Fallout Area ProceduresCalculations cont'dCalculations cont'dFigure 5-4. Crossing a Fallout AreaPart E - Nature of Induced RadiationConsiderations of the Operational LevelRadiological monitoringDecay and Dose-Rate CalculationsEssential InformationExample Problems cont'dExample Problems cont'dFigure 5-6. Soil Type I NomogramFigure 5-7. Soil Type II NomogramFigure 5-8. Soil Type III NomogramFigure 5-9. Soil Type IV NomogramTotal Dose Received in an Induced AreaExample ProblemsFiwgure 5-10. Total Dose Nomogram (Induced)Crossing an Induced Radiation AreaFigure 5-11. Crossing an Induced Radiation AreaLesson 5 Practice ExerciseLesson 5 Practice Exercise cont'dLesson 5 Practice Exercise cont'dLesson 5 Practice Exercise Answer Key and Feedback Lesson 6 Radiological DecontaminationPart A - Effects of Radiological ContaminationPart A - Effects of Radiological Contamination cont'dFigure 6-1. Symptoms of Nuclear Radiation ExposureFigure 6-2. Radiation Effects on Personnel Performing Nonphysical and Physical TasksPart D - Decontamination Priorities and Uses Part D - Decontamination Priorities and Uses cont'dPart D - Decontamination Priorities and Uses cont'dPart C -Decontamination Types and MethodsMOPP Gear ExchangeUnit Sustainment and Restoration.Figure 6-3. Confining Contaminated EquipmentNatural Methods cont'dLesson 6 Practice ExerciseLesson 6 Practice Exercise cont'dLesson 6 Practice Exercise Answer Key and FeedbackBlank PageBlank PageBlank Page
Combat
Army Chemical Operations US Army Chemical School Weapons EffectsUS Army Chemical School Weapons Effects Subcourse OverviewTable of ContentsTable of Contents cont'dLeeson 1 Nuclear Burst Information Nuclear Cloud DevelopmentFigure 1-1. Nuclear Cloud Development (Surface Burst)Nuclear Burst Parameters for Yield EstimationNuclear Burst Angular Cloud WidthStabilized Cloud-Top Height or Cloud-Bottom HeightFigure 1-3. Yield EstimationStabilized Cloud-Top Angle or Cloud-Bottom Angle cont'dFigure 1-4. Yield EstimationIllumination TimeGeneralPart B - Nuclear Burst ReportingThe Nuclear Burst Report (NBC 1)Figure 1-5. NBC 1 (Nuclear) ReportLesson1 Practice ExerciseLesson1 Practice Exercise cont'dLesson1 Practice Exercise Answer Key and FeedbackLesson 2 Wind Vector PlotPArt A - The Purpose of the Wind Vector PlotField Artillery Upper Wind DataUpper Air Wind Data From Other SourcesAir Weather Service (AWS) Constant Pressure Surface (Isobaric) Wind DataTable 2-3. Mils to Degrees ConversionTable 2-4. Constant Pressure Surfaces above Mean Sea LevelPrepare a Wind Vector Plot Using the Fallout Prediction Scale, ML-556/UM Figure 2-1. Fallout Prediction Plotting ScaleTable 2-5. Weighting Factors and Plotting Scale Data for 5,000 Foot Wind LayerPlotting Field Artillery Upper Air Wind DataPlotting Field Artillery Upper Air Wind Data cont'dFigure 2-2. Preparation of Wind Vector Plot from Field Artillery Upper Air Wind Data (Example Problem)Figure 2-3. Example Problem, ContinuedFigure 2-4. Example Problem,ContinuedFigure 2-5. Example Problem, ContinuedPart C - Prepare A Wind Vector Plot Using The Manual MethodTable 2-6. Weighting Factors for 2,000 Meter Wind LayerTable 2-7. Adjusted Upper Air Wind DataFigure 2-6. Preparation of Wind Vector PlotFigure 2-7. Example Problem, ContinuedFigure 2-8. Example Problem, ContinuedFigure 2-9. Example Problem, ContinuedLesson 2 Practice ExerciseLesson 2 Practice Exercise cont'dLesson 2 Practice Exercise Answer Key and FeedbackLesson 3 Fallout PredictonsPart A - Introduction to Fallout Predictions Fallout Prediction Procedures cont'dFigure 3-1. Detailed Fallout Prediction The Simplified MethodFigure 3-2. Zone I and Zone IIOutside the Predicted AreaStep 1. Preparation of Fallout Wind Vector PlotStep 5. Determination of the Effective Wind SpeedFallout Prediction Worksheet-Surface BurstFigure 3-4. Radioactive Cloud and Stem Parameters (Stabilized at H + 10 Minutes)Step 6. Zones I and II Downwind Distance DeterminationFigure 3-5. Zone I Downwind Distance, Surface BurstFigure 3-6. FY/TY Adjustment FactorStep 7. Construction of the Left and Right Radial LinesStep 8. Completion of the Fallout PredictionFigure 3-9. Cloud Radius CircleFigure 3-10. Tangent LinesFigure 3-11. Time of Arrival ArcsFigure 3-12. Fallout Prediction OverlayNBC 3 (Nuclear) ReportPart C - Prepare A Simplified Fallout PredictionM5A2 Radiological Fallout Area PredictorProcedures for Use of Simplified MethodFigure 3-13. M5A2 Radiological Fallout Area PredictorIdentification of the PredictionFigure 3-14. Zone I Downwind Distance NomogramTime-of-Arrival ArcsEffective Downwind MessageField Construction of Simplified Fallout PredictorFiguire 3-16. Radial LinesFigure 3-17. Draw and label semicirclesFigure 3-18. Zone I Downwind Distance NomogramLesson 3 Practice ExerciseLesson 3 Practice Exercise Answer Key and FeedbackLesson 4 Radiological Monitoring and SurveysTypes of MonitoringMonitoring TechniquesIndirect TechniqueFigure 4-1. Location of Survey Meter and Corresponding Correlation Factor for Residual RadiationProcedureSimplified Aerial SurveyDetailed Aerial SurveyProcedures for Using Point TechniqueFigure 4-2. Fallout Prediction and Planned Aerial Survey OverlayFigure 4-3. Sketch Map of Division Area Showing Preselected CheckpointsSurvey Meter Location in AircraftAir-Ground Correlation Factors cont'dCapability of AircraftGuidance for the Aerial Survey PartyGuidanceFigure 4-4. Radiological Data Sheet (DA Form 1971-1-R)Part C - Ground Radiological SurveysGuidance for Ground Survey PartyProviding DataCapability of Ground Survey PartiesLesson 4 Practice ExerciseLesson 4 Practice Exercise cont'dLesson 4 Practice Exercise cont'dLesson 4 Practice Exercise Answer Key and FeedbackLesson 5 Radiological OperationsPart A - Decay CalculationsAutomatic Fallout ResponseSymbols and Terms used in Radiological OperationsEntry timeDecay NomogramExample Problem 1Example Problem 4Figure 5-1. Residual Radiation Decay (Fallout)Part B - Total Dose PredictionsExample Problem 1Figure 5-2. Total Dose (Fallout)Part C Transmission FactorsTransmission Factors cont'dTransmission Factors cont'dFigure 5-3. Transmission Factors for Residual RadiationPart D - Crossing A Fallout Area ProceduresCalculations cont'dCalculations cont'dFigure 5-4. Crossing a Fallout AreaPart E - Nature of Induced RadiationConsiderations of the Operational LevelRadiological monitoringDecay and Dose-Rate CalculationsEssential InformationExample Problems cont'dExample Problems cont'dFigure 5-6. Soil Type I NomogramFigure 5-7. Soil Type II NomogramFigure 5-8. Soil Type III NomogramFigure 5-9. Soil Type IV NomogramTotal Dose Received in an Induced AreaExample ProblemsFiwgure 5-10. Total Dose Nomogram (Induced)Crossing an Induced Radiation AreaFigure 5-11. Crossing an Induced Radiation AreaLesson 5 Practice ExerciseLesson 5 Practice Exercise cont'dLesson 5 Practice Exercise cont'dLesson 5 Practice Exercise Answer Key and Feedback Lesson 6 Radiological DecontaminationPart A - Effects of Radiological ContaminationPart A - Effects of Radiological Contamination cont'dFigure 6-1. Symptoms of Nuclear Radiation ExposureFigure 6-2. Radiation Effects on Personnel Performing Nonphysical and Physical TasksPart D - Decontamination Priorities and Uses Part D - Decontamination Priorities and Uses cont'dPart D - Decontamination Priorities and Uses cont'dPart C -Decontamination Types and MethodsMOPP Gear ExchangeUnit Sustainment and Restoration.Figure 6-3. Confining Contaminated EquipmentNatural Methods cont'dLesson 6 Practice ExerciseLesson 6 Practice Exercise cont'dLesson 6 Practice Exercise Answer Key and FeedbackBlank PageBlank PageBlank Page
Army Chemical Operations
US Army Chemical School Weapons EffectsUS Army Chemical School Weapons Effects Subcourse OverviewTable of ContentsTable of Contents cont'dLeeson 1 Nuclear Burst Information Nuclear Cloud DevelopmentFigure 1-1. Nuclear Cloud Development (Surface Burst)Nuclear Burst Parameters for Yield EstimationNuclear Burst Angular Cloud WidthStabilized Cloud-Top Height or Cloud-Bottom HeightFigure 1-3. Yield EstimationStabilized Cloud-Top Angle or Cloud-Bottom Angle cont'dFigure 1-4. Yield EstimationIllumination TimeGeneralPart B - Nuclear Burst ReportingThe Nuclear Burst Report (NBC 1)Figure 1-5. NBC 1 (Nuclear) ReportLesson1 Practice ExerciseLesson1 Practice Exercise cont'dLesson1 Practice Exercise Answer Key and FeedbackLesson 2 Wind Vector PlotPArt A - The Purpose of the Wind Vector PlotField Artillery Upper Wind DataUpper Air Wind Data From Other SourcesAir Weather Service (AWS) Constant Pressure Surface (Isobaric) Wind DataTable 2-3. Mils to Degrees ConversionTable 2-4. Constant Pressure Surfaces above Mean Sea LevelPrepare a Wind Vector Plot Using the Fallout Prediction Scale, ML-556/UM Figure 2-1. Fallout Prediction Plotting ScaleTable 2-5. Weighting Factors and Plotting Scale Data for 5,000 Foot Wind LayerPlotting Field Artillery Upper Air Wind DataPlotting Field Artillery Upper Air Wind Data cont'dFigure 2-2. Preparation of Wind Vector Plot from Field Artillery Upper Air Wind Data (Example Problem)Figure 2-3. Example Problem, ContinuedFigure 2-4. Example Problem,ContinuedFigure 2-5. Example Problem, ContinuedPart C - Prepare A Wind Vector Plot Using The Manual MethodTable 2-6. Weighting Factors for 2,000 Meter Wind LayerTable 2-7. Adjusted Upper Air Wind DataFigure 2-6. Preparation of Wind Vector PlotFigure 2-7. Example Problem, ContinuedFigure 2-8. Example Problem, ContinuedFigure 2-9. Example Problem, ContinuedLesson 2 Practice ExerciseLesson 2 Practice Exercise cont'dLesson 2 Practice Exercise Answer Key and FeedbackLesson 3 Fallout PredictonsPart A - Introduction to Fallout Predictions Fallout Prediction Procedures cont'dFigure 3-1. Detailed Fallout Prediction The Simplified MethodFigure 3-2. Zone I and Zone IIOutside the Predicted AreaStep 1. Preparation of Fallout Wind Vector PlotStep 5. Determination of the Effective Wind SpeedFallout Prediction Worksheet-Surface BurstFigure 3-4. Radioactive Cloud and Stem Parameters (Stabilized at H + 10 Minutes)Step 6. Zones I and II Downwind Distance DeterminationFigure 3-5. Zone I Downwind Distance, Surface BurstFigure 3-6. FY/TY Adjustment FactorStep 7. Construction of the Left and Right Radial LinesStep 8. Completion of the Fallout PredictionFigure 3-9. Cloud Radius CircleFigure 3-10. Tangent LinesFigure 3-11. Time of Arrival ArcsFigure 3-12. Fallout Prediction OverlayNBC 3 (Nuclear) ReportPart C - Prepare A Simplified Fallout PredictionM5A2 Radiological Fallout Area PredictorProcedures for Use of Simplified MethodFigure 3-13. M5A2 Radiological Fallout Area PredictorIdentification of the PredictionFigure 3-14. Zone I Downwind Distance NomogramTime-of-Arrival ArcsEffective Downwind MessageField Construction of Simplified Fallout PredictorFiguire 3-16. Radial LinesFigure 3-17. Draw and label semicirclesFigure 3-18. Zone I Downwind Distance NomogramLesson 3 Practice ExerciseLesson 3 Practice Exercise Answer Key and FeedbackLesson 4 Radiological Monitoring and SurveysTypes of MonitoringMonitoring TechniquesIndirect TechniqueFigure 4-1. Location of Survey Meter and Corresponding Correlation Factor for Residual RadiationProcedureSimplified Aerial SurveyDetailed Aerial SurveyProcedures for Using Point TechniqueFigure 4-2. Fallout Prediction and Planned Aerial Survey OverlayFigure 4-3. Sketch Map of Division Area Showing Preselected CheckpointsSurvey Meter Location in AircraftAir-Ground Correlation Factors cont'dCapability of AircraftGuidance for the Aerial Survey PartyGuidanceFigure 4-4. Radiological Data Sheet (DA Form 1971-1-R)Part C - Ground Radiological SurveysGuidance for Ground Survey PartyProviding DataCapability of Ground Survey PartiesLesson 4 Practice ExerciseLesson 4 Practice Exercise cont'dLesson 4 Practice Exercise cont'dLesson 4 Practice Exercise Answer Key and FeedbackLesson 5 Radiological OperationsPart A - Decay CalculationsAutomatic Fallout ResponseSymbols and Terms used in Radiological OperationsEntry timeDecay NomogramExample Problem 1Example Problem 4Figure 5-1. Residual Radiation Decay (Fallout)Part B - Total Dose PredictionsExample Problem 1Figure 5-2. Total Dose (Fallout)Part C Transmission FactorsTransmission Factors cont'dTransmission Factors cont'dFigure 5-3. Transmission Factors for Residual RadiationPart D - Crossing A Fallout Area ProceduresCalculations cont'dCalculations cont'dFigure 5-4. Crossing a Fallout AreaPart E - Nature of Induced RadiationConsiderations of the Operational LevelRadiological monitoringDecay and Dose-Rate CalculationsEssential InformationExample Problems cont'dExample Problems cont'dFigure 5-6. Soil Type I NomogramFigure 5-7. Soil Type II NomogramFigure 5-8. Soil Type III NomogramFigure 5-9. Soil Type IV NomogramTotal Dose Received in an Induced AreaExample ProblemsFiwgure 5-10. Total Dose Nomogram (Induced)Crossing an Induced Radiation AreaFigure 5-11. Crossing an Induced Radiation AreaLesson 5 Practice ExerciseLesson 5 Practice Exercise cont'dLesson 5 Practice Exercise cont'dLesson 5 Practice Exercise Answer Key and Feedback Lesson 6 Radiological DecontaminationPart A - Effects of Radiological ContaminationPart A - Effects of Radiological Contamination cont'dFigure 6-1. Symptoms of Nuclear Radiation ExposureFigure 6-2. Radiation Effects on Personnel Performing Nonphysical and Physical TasksPart D - Decontamination Priorities and Uses Part D - Decontamination Priorities and Uses cont'dPart D - Decontamination Priorities and Uses cont'dPart C -Decontamination Types and MethodsMOPP Gear ExchangeUnit Sustainment and Restoration.Figure 6-3. Confining Contaminated EquipmentNatural Methods cont'dLesson 6 Practice ExerciseLesson 6 Practice Exercise cont'dLesson 6 Practice Exercise Answer Key and FeedbackBlank PageBlank PageBlank Page
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