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TM-1-1520-238-10 Helicopter Attack AH-64A Apache Manual
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Table   2-3. BUCS Flight – Transfer of Controls

TM 1-1520-238-10 Change 9 2-48.1 LVDT (17.5% or approximately 1.75 INCHES, except in longitudinal  aft  where  the  mistrack  must  be  22.5%  or approximately  2.25  INCHES).  The  BUCS  flight  control logic will wash in full authority over a period of approxi- mately  one  (1)  second  allowing  the  pilot  to  transition  to BUCS controlled flight. The BUCS ON and ASE (ASE not applicable for collective) caution/warning lights will illumi- nate. SAS will be OFF in the engaged axis. Force trim will be available in all axes. Attitude/Hover hold will be avail- able in the axes that SAS is available. (b)   Severance  between  crewstations.  If  a severance occurs between the crewstations the pilot will retain full mechanical control. The pilot should keep flying on the mechanical flight controls. The BUCS FAIL warn- ing light and ASE (ASE not applicable for collective) cau- tion/warning  light  will  illuminate  when  a  mistrack  is  de- tected  between  the  pilot  control  LVDT  and  the  CPG control LVDT. The CPG control will not follow control in- puts in the axis that is severed. SAS will be OFF in the en- gaged axis. Force trim feel will not be available to the CPG in the engaged axis. Attitude/Hover hold will be available in the axes that SAS is available. d.   Control  System  Engagement  Logic  (Copilot crewstation – CPG flying the aircraft). (1)   Jams.  The  CPG  will  have  to  decouple  the SPAD.  BUCS  will  automatically  engage  in  the  affected axis. Breakout values will be approximately 15% higher than the pilot’s values. The CPG can expect the control to displace to full travel when the SPAD releases. The DA- SEC will wash in full authority over a period of approxi- mately three (3) seconds allowing the CPG to center the controls  and  transition  to  BUCS  controlled  flight.  The BUCS  ON  and  ASE  (ASE  not  applicable  for  collective) caution/warning lights will illuminate. SAS and force trim will be OFF in the engaged axis. Attitude/Hover hold will be available in the axes that SAS is available. (2)   Severances. (a)    Severance aft of the pilot’s control. A severance can occur due to malfunction or battle damage between the pilots’ controls and the actuator. Because the two  crewstations  are  still  mechanically  linked  together, this type of severance will operate the same as in the pilot station. BUCS will automatically engage when both the pi- lot and CPG LVDTs achieve the proper mistrack with re- spect to the RAM LVDT. The DASEC will wash in full au- thority  over  a  period  of  approximately  one  (1)  second allowing  either  crewmember  to  transition  to  BUCS  con- trolled flight. The BUCS ON and ASE (ASE not applicable for collective) caution/warning lights will illuminate. SAS will be OFF in the engaged axis. Force trim will be avail- able in all axes. Attitude/Hover hold will be available in the axes that SAS is available. CAUTION The effect of the CPG assuming control with the BUCS trigger select is to trans- fer  control  of  the  aircraft  from  a  flight control that still retains some integrity to that  of  a  non–redundant  electronic means  of  flight  control.  This  shall  only be  activated  if  the  pilot  is  incapable  of flying the aircraft. NOTE The CPG must create sufficient mistrack. If the  CPG  repositions  the  flight  control  (af- fected axis) to a position that is is less than the appropriate mistrack value and engages the BUCS trigger, engagement will not oc- cur. The CPG may engage the trigger and hold it prior to achieving the mistrack. BUCS engagement will occur when the proper mis- track is reached. (b)   Severance between crewstations. If suf- ficient mistrack is detected between the pilot control posi- tion  and  the  CPG  control  position  the  BUCS  FAIL  and ASE (ASE not applicable for collective) caution/warning lights will illuminate. In this instance the pilot still has full mechanical  control.  The  CPG  should  transfer  control  of the aircraft to the pilot. If it is necessary for the CPG to fly the  aircraft,  the  BUCS  trigger  should  be  engaged  and BUCS control will be established after sufficient mistrack between the CPG control position and the RAM position is reached. The DASEC will wash in full authority over a pe- riod of approximately one (1) second allowing the CPG to transition to BUCS controlled flight. SAS will be OFF in the engaged axis. Force trim feel will not be available to the CPG in the engaged axis. e.   BUCS–Flight  Transfer  of  Controls.  Transfer  of controls should only be accomplished if the flying crew- member is incapacitated or in the case of the CPG flying the aircraft and a severance occurs between the crewsta- tions. Table 2–3 lists the procedures for transfer of control between  the  crewmember  in  BUCS  and  the  opposite crewmember.

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