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Page Title: Maritime Data Section
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SHIP SYNOPTIC CODE
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Aerographers Mate, Module 01-Surface Weather Observations
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MOORED BUOY REPORTS

Maritime Data Section The Maritime Data Section, or Section 2 of the code, follows the indicator 222, the first three digits in the  222Dsvs  group.  This  section  is  normally  not transmitted from land stations, since it contains course and speed of the ship, sea-surface temperature, sea and swell wave information, ice accretion information, and information on sea ice. SHIP’S  COURSE  AND  SPEED.—222DSvS. The DS is the direction of displacement of the ship from 3 hours before the report indicated using WMO code table 0700 (0 is no displacement, 1 is toward the northeast, 2 is toward the east, etc.). The vS indicates the speed "made good" from 3 hours before the observation until the observation time (in 5-knot increments) using WMO code table 4451. For example, a ship may move in a large circle at 10 knots, ending up at report time at the same location it was 3 hours previous. The DS would be encoded as 0 for "no net displacement," and vS would be encoded as 0 for "no speed made good." A second ship may follow an erratic course, ending up at report time 2 1 nautical miles southeast of the position 3 hours previous. The DS is encoded as 3 for southeast displacement, and the vS is encoded as 2 for speed made good "6 to 10 knots" (21 nautical miles divided by 3 hours  equals  7  knots). SEA   -   SURFACE   TEMPERATURE. 0SsTWTWTW. The code symbol  Ss  is the temperature sign for seawater, which is followed by the sea-surface temperature in tens, units, and tenths of degrees Celsius as  TWTWTW. SEA WAVES.—2PwPwHwHw. The period of the sea waves, as determined by an observer, is reported as PwPW in tens and units of seconds. The height of the sea waves is reported in one-half meter units in HwHw. Convert observed height in feet to half-meter units by multiplying by 0.61 and rounding off. When decoding, half-meter  units  may  be  converted  to  feet  by multiplying by 1.64. A conversion table is available in NAVMETOCCOMINST   3144.1.   Ships   with automatic wave sensors and buoys with sensors use group 1PwaPwaHwaHwa in place of the "2" group. The PwaPwa  is  the  sensor-measured  sea-wave  period,  and HwaHwa is the sensor-measured sea-wave height in half-meter  units. S W E L L W A V E S.—3dw1dw1dw2dw2, 4Pw1Pw1Hw1Hw1,   and   5Pw2Pw2Hw2Hw2,   (or   group 70HwaHwaHwa). Two significant swell waves may be reported. Swell-Wave  Direction.—Group  3  reports  the primary swell wave direction in hundreds and tens of degrees as dW1dW1 and the secondary swell wave direction  as  dW2dW2.  When  no  swell  waves  are observed, the group is encoded as 30000, and both the 4PW1PW1HW1HW1 and 5PW2PW2HW2HW2 groups are reported as 40000 and 50000. If only one swell wave is observed,  the  dw2dw2  is  encoded  as  00,  and  the 5PW2PW2HW2HW2  group  is  reported  as  50000. Swell-Wave  Period  and  Height.—The primary swell-wave period and primary swell-wave height are reported  in  group  4PW1PW1HW1HW1.  The  secondary swell-wave  period  and  height  are  reported  in  group 5PW2PW2HW2HW2. The PW1or2PW1or2 is the swell-wave period  in  tens  and  units  of  seconds,  while  the HW1or2HW1or2 is the height of the swell waves in half- meter  units. Swell-Wave   Height   From   Sensors.-Ships equipped  with  automatic  wave-height-measuring equipment  report  the  swell-wave  height  by  using  group 70HwaHwaHwa in place of groups 3, 4, and 5. The HwaHwaHwa is the wave height in tens, units, and tenths of  meters.  Swell-wave  direction  and  period  from automatic sensors are normally not reported. ICE ACCRETION.—6ISESESRS.     The     ice accretion group is only included in a report when ice accretion is occurring. The IS is the source of the ice (WMO code table 1751); the ESES is the thickness of the ice, in centimeters; and the RS is the rate of accretion (or loss) (WMO code table 3551). WET-BULB   TEMPERATURE.—8SwTbTbTb. The wet-bulb temperature group is indicated by code figure 8. The Sw is the sign and type of the wet-bulb temperature (WMO code table 3855) and TbTbTb is the wet-bulb temperature in tens, units, and tenths of a degree Celsius. SEA ICE.—ICE ciSibiDizi. The sea ice group is only reported when ice is observed in the sea. "ICE" is the indicator that the sea ice group follows. The ci is the concentration or arrangement of sea ice (WMO code table 0639), Si is the stage of development (WMO code table 3739), bi is ice of land origin (WMO code table 0439), Di is the true bearing of the principal ice edge (WMO code table 0739) and zi is the ice situation and trend over the past 3 hours (WMO code table 5239). In addition to the sea ice code, any remarks considered significant by the observer may be transmitted as plain language remarks. 3-17

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