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Page Title: ML-121 CEILING LIGHT PROJECTOR
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SOLID  CLOUD  COVER
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Aerographers Mate, Module 01-Surface Weather Observations
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CEILING BALLOONS

so adding the correction is acceptable. At 2334Z, we read the left side of the solid band at 33°. Adding the equipment correction of 2° would result in only a 35° corrected angle. Since the correction is less than 45°, the correction is not added, and the 33° elevation angle should be used. CONVERTING ELEVATION ANGLE TO CLOUD HEIGHT.—The operator’s manual for the GIFFT  recorder  contains  a  table  for  converting elevation angle to cloud height for units using the standard 400-foot baseline. A table may be constructed for your unit’s baseline, if different from the standard, by multiplying the tangent of the elevation angles from 1° through 89° by the length of your baseline, in feet. Maintenance Maintenance  requirements  for  the  RO-546  recorder are described in the operator’s manual. All calibrations and electrical checks are performed by base ground electronics  personnel. Aerographer’s  Mates  are responsible for changing the recorder chart paper and replacing the chart-marking stylus when the old stylus becomes worn, broken, or bent. Pilot-reported cloud heights  that  are  consistently  different  from  RO-546 indicated heights, or other indications of malfunction, should be reported to ground electronics. Backup equipment, such as the ML-121 ceiling light projector and the ML-l19 clinometer, should be used when the AN/GMQ-13 is out of service. ML-121 CEILING LIGHT PROJECTOR The standard light projector used by the Navy and Marine Corps is the ML-121 ceiling light projector, shown in figure 2-43. This equipment projects a narrow, concentrated beam of light vertically onto cloud bases up to 10,000 feet. An observer, sighting at the illuminated spot on a cloud base, uses clinometer elevation angle and baseline distance to find cloud height. The light projector is effective only at night. Operation The ceiling light projector is activated by a switch located  in  the  weather  office  or  outside  near  the observation  point.  The  projector  must  be  activated  only when conducting a measurement. The high-intensity light may confuse pilots, both ashore and aboard ship; therefore, you must request permission from your supervisor to activate the projector. Figure 2-43.—ML-121 ceiling light projector. Maintenance Ground  electronics  personnel  should  provide maintenance  support  for  the  projector.  Maintenance procedures   are   described   in   NA   50-30FR-521, Handbook,  Operation  and  Maintenance  Instructions, Ceiling Light Projector ML-121 and Clinometer ML- 119. Recommended operator maintenance includes the following: Weekly  cleaning  of  glass  cover  plate  and inspection  and  cleaning  of  drainage/ventilation  holes  in the projector housing Replacing lamps that are burned out or have blackened or sagging filaments Quarterly checking of lamp alignment and focus, and inspecting the projector to make sure it is level CLINOMETER Clinometers are used to measure the elevation angle of the projected light spot on a cloud base. Two different types of clinometers are used: the ML-119 clinometer, found  only  at  shore  stations,  and  the  ML-591/U 2-33

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