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Page Title: D-VALUES (DVAL)
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CHAPTER 7 METEOROLOGICAL  PRODUCTS  AND TACTICAL DECISION AIDS
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LIMITATIONS AND ASSUMPTIONS

absorption to propagation loss is small compared to refractive  effects. . ECM accounts for the ducting in evaporative ducts,  surface-based  ducts,  and  low-elevated  ducts, provided  the  victim  radar  antennas  are  within  the elevated  duct.  The  program  does  not,  however,  properly account   for   the   over-the-horizon   region   for low-elevated ducts when the bottom of the duct is above the  antenna  height. . The victim radar must be surface-based. .   Prior   to   running   this   program,   a   primary refractivity data set must be selected. .  Output  from  this  program  is  classified  and labeled corresponding to the classification of the radar or jammer. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The  ECM  display  program  provides  a  plot  of  signal strength relative to the free-space value versus height for five equally spaced discrete ranges. Figure 7-1 shows an example output of the ECM effectiveness display. The ECM output consists of five range for most effective jamming. Jamming is most effective where the plotted line is farthest to the right on each  display. D-VALUES (DVAL) LEARNING  OBJECTIVES:  Define  the  DVAL program.  Recognize  program  inputs.  Identify applications,  limitations,  and  assumptions. Explain an example of the D-value profile. The  DVAL  program  is  used  to  compute  profiles  of D-values.  A  D-value  is  defined  as  the  difference between the actual height above mean sea level (MSL) of a particular isobaric surface and the height of the same pressure surface in the U.S. Standard Atmosphere. Program input consists of temperature and geopotential height  profiles  with  respect  to  pressure,  output  altitude increment,  and  specification  of  units  for  which  the output is desired. APPLICATION D-values  are  used  by  naval  aviators  to  make displays. The displays suggest optimum altitude at each pressure-bomb  detonation  altitude  corrections. Figure 7-1.-Example output of the ECM effectiveness display. 7-2

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