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ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURES AND NORMS
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DEVELOPMENT OF OTHERS

Management and Supervisory Skills Maintaining  an  effective  and  efficient  work center or division requires five management and supervisory skills. Those skills are a concern for standards, a concern for efficiency, planning and organizing,  supervising  for  effective  performance, and  monitoring.  Develop  these  skills  in  super- vising  your  people. CONCERN FOR STANDARDS. —Emphasize the  importance  of  doing  a  job  right  and  enforce high  standards  by  doing  the  following: Ensuring   tasks   are   done   safely   and according  to  regulations Seeing  that  required  documentation  is updated Being intolerant of poor performance CONCERN  FOR  EFFICIENCY.  —Define and  organize  each  task  to  best  use  your  work center’s  or  division’s  time  and  resources  as follows: Identify   inefficiencies. Improve the efficiency of existing systems. Delegate tasks to improve efficiency. Encourage  superiors  to  use  efficient  ways to  accomplish  tasks. Build preparations for inspections into the day-to-day  routine  of  the  work  center  or division. PLANNING  AND  ORGANIZING.   —Take the  following  steps  to  carefully  and  systematically develop  thorough  and  specific  plans  and schedules: Set priorities, goals, and deadlines. Develop  detailed,  step-by-step  plans. Develop   schedules   that   optimize   the allocated  manpower. Coordinate  schedules  with  others. Anticipate obstacles and plan accordingly. Use the skills of planning and organizing to determine the status and impact of your division work  on  the  work  of  other  divisions.  Become proficient in your planning of divisional work by applying  the  strategic,  standing,  and  single-use plans  discussed  earlier  in  this  chapter.  Become efficient at setting goals, and then analyze your plans  to  reach  those  goals  by  using  the  SWOT analysis. SUPERVISING  FOR  EFFECTIVE  PER- FORMANCE.  —Get the best results from your subordinates  by  coordinating  their  actions.  Set challenging standards and demand high levels of performance;  then  supervise  your  subordinates’ performance  as  follows: Set  and  clearly  communicate  your  expec- tations  for  the  level  of  performance  in  your work  center  or  division. State   up   front   the   consequences   for violations  of  conduct  or  nonperformance. Hold  subordinates  accountable  for  poor performance. Match  people  and  jobs  to  get  the  best performance. Promote  cooperation  and  teamwork  for effective   performance. MONITORING.   —Develop  the  habit  of routinely  gathering  information  and  keeping  track of ongoing work to monitor work center progress by  doing  the  following: Observe  procedures  and  processes. •  Monitor   records,   equipment,   and resources. Ask questions to assess the readiness of your  subordinates. Monitoring  is  a  control  function  of  manage- ment,  as  previously  discussed  in  this  chapter.  You can use inventory control, one of the six types of quality control, or a control method such as the POA&M, the Gantt chart, CPM, or PERT to help you  in  monitoring. Effective  Leadership To be an effective leader requires certain skills. The  Navy  has  identified  six  skills  effective  leaders 3-18

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